golang入门笔记—http

Web本质

1.Web是基于HTTP协议进行交互的应用网络
2.Web就是通过使用浏览器/APP访问的各种资源

//Http服务端
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func f1(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./xx.txt")
	if err != nil {
		w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%v", err)))
	}
	w.Write(b)
}

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/posts/Go/15_socket/", f1) //别人执行/posts/Go/15_socket，就执行f1函数来处理
	http.ListenAndServe("127.0.0.1:9090", nil)
}

//客户端
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
)

//模拟发送http访问请求

func main() {
	// resp, err := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:9090/xxx/?name=周林&age=18")
	// if err != nil {
	// 	fmt.Printf("get url failed,err:%v\n", err)
	// 	return
	// }
	//等效写法
	data:=url.Values{}  //url encode
	urlObj,_:=url.Parse("http://127.0.0.1:9090/xxx/")
	data.Set("name","周林")
	data.Set("age","9000")
	queryStr:=data.Encode() //URL encode之后的URL encode中处理了一些值中的关键字符
	urlObj.RawQuery=queryStr
	req,err:=http.NewRequest("GET",urlObj.String(),nil)
	// //resp, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	// if err != nil {
	// 	fmt.Println("load file err:%v", err)
	// 	return
	// }
	//禁用KeepAlive的client
	tr:=&http.Transport{
		DisableKeepAlives: true,
	}
	client:=http.Client{
		Transport: tr,
	}
	resp,err:=client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("load file err:%v", err)
		return
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
}