线程

含义

代码执行的索引

使用场景

• 多线程文件下载
• 模拟购票
• 异步任务

创建线程

• 继承Thread
• 实现Runnable

案例

方式一\方式二
。
1、

public class _09Thread {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		_09Thread instance = new _09Thread();
	}
	
	public _09Thread() {
		
		System.out.println("main方法开始");
		
		//方式一
		//Thread firstThread = new FirstThread();
		//启动线程
		//firstThread.start();
		
		//方式二
		Runnable thread = new SecondThread();
		Thread secondThread = new Thread(thread);
		secondThread.start();
		
		System.out.println("main方法结束");
	}
	 
	
	class FirstThread extends Thread{
		@Override
		public void run() {
			super.run();
			
			//比如这是耗时任务
			try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("当前线程的ID"+getId());
		}
	}
	
	
	class SecondThread implements Runnable{

		@Override
		public void run() {
			
			/*try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}*/
			
			System.out.println("当前线程的ID"+Thread.currentThread().getId());
		}
	}

}

。
2、购票案例

。

public class _10TicketDemo {

	private int ticket = 50;

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		_10TicketDemo ticketDemo = new _10TicketDemo();

	}

	public _10TicketDemo() {
		Runnable runnable = new BuyThread();
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			Thread thread = new Thread(runnable, "buy-" + i);
			thread.start();
		}
	}

	class BuyThread implements Runnable {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			buy();
		}
 
		/*
		private void buy() { 
			synchronized (BuyThread.class) {
				while (ticket > 0) { 
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "购买了的票号=" + ticket);
					ticket--; 
				}
			}
		}*/
		private void buy() { 
			while (ticket > 0) { 
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "购买了的票号=" + ticket);
				ticket--; 
			}
		}
	}
}