numpy和pandas

创建ndarray

导包: import numpy as np

1. np.arange(10)
2. np.array(list)
3. np.array(dict)
4. np.zeros((行,列))
5. np.zeros_like(arr_zeros)
6. np.ones((行,列))
7. np.ones_like(arr_ones)
8. np.empty(20)
9. np.random.randn(100)
10. np.random.randint(start,end,数量).reshape(行,列) 随机种子: np.random.seed(0)
11. np.random.random(10)
12. np.random.rand(3,2) np.random.rand(10)
13. np.linspace(11,21,100,endpoint = False)
14. np.eye(5)
15. np.identity(5)

创建Series

导包: import pandas as pd

1. pd.Series([4,7,-5,3],dtype = np.int32)
2. pd.Series([1,2,3],dtype = np.float32,index = [‘a’,‘b’,‘c’])
3. sdata =
   {‘a’:100,
   ‘b’:200,
   ‘c’:300}
   s = pd.Series(sdata)

判断空值

1. s4.isnull(