JSP标签
1、自定义标签开发步骤
① 助手类 ; ② tld ; ③ taglib ;
public class Student {
private String id;
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Student(String id, String name) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Student() {
super();
}
}
<tag>
<!-- 标签库中的标签名 -->
<name>demo</name>
<!-- 标签对应的助手类的全路径名 -->
<tag-class>com.shiyi.jsp.day01.DemoTag</tag-class>
<!-- JSP -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<!-- 属性名 -->
<name>test</name>
<!-- 属性值是否必填 -->
<required>false</required>
<!-- 是否支持表达式 -->
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
2、 UI标签
UI标签out 标签:
public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6097318304486137249L;
private Object value;
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(value.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SKIP_BODY;
}
}
-------------------------
然后在WebContent下新建一个jsp文件,在<body>内写以下代码
<body>
<z:set var="name" value="zhangsan"></z:set>
<z:out value="${name }"></z:out>
</body>
-------------------------
最后在WEB-INF下新建一个以tld结尾的file文件
<tag>
<name>out</name>
<tag-class>com.shiyi.jsp.day02.OutTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
-----------------------
输出的结果为:zhangsan
UI标签select 标签:
/**
* 1、值的传递 id、name
* 2、数据源 items
* 3、展示列与数据存储列与实体类的对应关系 textKey存储到数据库的 textVal展示给别人看的
* 4、数据回显 selectedVal
* 5、可能下拉框有默认值(头标签) headerTextKey headerTextVal
* @author shiyi
*
*/
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5375902073989817712L;
private String id;
private String name;
private List<Object> items = new ArrayList<Object>();
private String textKey;
private String textVal;
private String selectedVal;
private String headerTextKey;
private String headerTextVal;
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
try {
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
if(!(headerTextKey ==null || "".equals(headerTextKey) ||
headerTextVal == null || "".equals(headerTextVal))) {
sb.append("<option selected value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
}
String value;
String html;
for (Object obj : items) {
// <option value=''></option>
Field textKeyField = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
textKeyField.setAccessible(true);
value = (String) textKeyField.get(obj);
html = (String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal);
if(value.equals(selectedVal)) {
sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
}else {
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
<body>
<z:set var="name" value="zhangsan"></z:set>
<z:out value="${name }"></z:out>
<z:if test="true">lisi</z:if>
<z:if test="false">wangwu</z:if>
<%
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Student("001","小李"));
list.add(new Student("002","小刘"));
list.add(new Student("003","小王"));
request.setAttribute("stus", list);
%>
<z:foreach items="${stus }" var="stu">
${stu.id },${stu.name }<br>
</z:foreach>
<!-- 运行的结果为
zhangsan lisi
001,小李
002,小刘
003,小王
-->
<!-- 修改 -->
<z:select selectedVal="002" headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="===请选择==="
textVal="name" items="${stus }" selectedVal="2" textKey="id"></z:select>
</body>
</html>
注意:JspWriter writer = pageContext.getOut();
UI标签checkbox 标签:
3、控制标签
控制标签if标签:
助手类:
package com.shiyi.jsp.day02;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
public class CheckboxTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5301514341025414346L;
private String textKey;//传入值
private String textVal;//显示值
private List<Object> checkedVal=new ArrayList<>();//回显数据集合
private List<Object> item=new ArrayList<>();//数据集合
public List<Object> getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(List<Object> item) {
this.item = item;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTextKey() {
return textKey;
}
public List<Object> getCheckedVal() {
return checkedVal;
}
public void setCheckedVal(List<Object> checkedVal) {
this.checkedVal = checkedVal;
}
public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
this.textKey = textKey;
}
public String getTextVal() {
return textVal;
}
public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
this.textVal = textVal;
}
public CheckboxTag() {
super();
}
public CheckboxTag(String textKey, String textVal, List<Object> checkedVal, List<Object> item) {
super();
this.textKey = textKey;
this.textVal = textVal;
this.checkedVal = checkedVal;
this.item = item;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
String value;
String html;
for (Object obj : item) {
Field textKeyfield = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
textKeyfield.setAccessible(true);
value=(String)textKeyfield.get(obj);
Field textValfield = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textVal);
textValfield.setAccessible(true);
html=(String)textValfield.get(obj);
if(checkedVal.contains(value)) {
sb.append("<input checked type='checkbox' value='"+value+"' />"+html+"");
}
else {
sb.append("<input type='checkbox' value='"+value+"' />"+html+"");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
public class IfTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8477321984637500253L;
private boolean test;
public boolean isTest() {
return test;
}
public void setTest(boolean test) {
this.test = test;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
return test ? EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE : SKIP_BODY;
}
}
进行属性的设值:
<tag>
<name>checkbox</name>
<tag-class>com.yangjie.jsp.CheckboxTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>checkedVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
用实列进行检测:
```Java
<%
List ls=new ArrayList();
ls.add(new student("1","文学"));
ls.add(new student("2","地理"));
ls.add(new student("3","历史"));
List la = new ArrayList();
session.setAttribute("la", la);
lb.add("1");
lb.add("3");
request.setAttribute("ls", ls);
request.setAttribute("la", la);
%>
<z:checkbox textVal="name" checkedVal="${lb}" item="${ls}" textKey="id"></z:checkbox>
控制标签forEach标签:
public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2643407962233076616L;
private String var;
private List<Object> items = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 执行完这个方法的时候,var所代表的指针一定要向下移动一位;
*/
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
if(items.size() == 0) {
return SKIP_BODY;
} else {
Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
}
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
Iterator<Object> it = (Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
if(it.hasNext()) {
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
}
return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
}
注意:page(pageContext)|request(…)|session(…)|application(…) 存储和交换数据
4、数据标签
数据标签就是用来存储数据的。
数据标签set标签:
public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4965191755704898746L;
private String var;
private Object value;
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
pageContext.setAttribute(var, value);
// 传session方法
// HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) pageContext.getRequest();
// request.getSession();
return SKIP_BODY;
}
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
}