day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangular:
       def __init__(self, a=0, b=0):
           self.x = a
           self.y = b
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.x+self.y)*2
   
       def area(self):
           return self.x*self.y
   
   p1 = Rectangular(2, 1)
   print(f'p1的周长:', p1.perimeter())
   print(f'p1的面积:', p1.area())
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x1=0, y1=0):
           self.x = x1
           self.y = y1
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y)**2)*0.5
   
   p1 = Point()
   p2 = Point(20, 10)
   p3 = Point(32, 23)
   
   print(p3.distance(p2))
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Round:
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self, radius, center=Point(0, 0)):
           self.radius = radius
           self.center = center
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*Round.pi*self.radius
   
       def area(self):
           return Round.pi * self.radius**2
   
       def circumscribed(self, other):
           return self.center.distance(other.center) == self.radius + other.radius
   
   
   
   r1 = Round(1, Point(-1, 0))
   r2 = Round(1, Point(1, 0))
   print(f'圆的周长:{r1.perimeter()}')
   print(f'圆的面积:{r1.area()}')
   print(r1.circumscribed(r2))
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, starting: Point, end: Point):
           self.starting = starting
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
           return self.starting.distance(self.end)
   
   l1 = Line(Point(0, 0), Point(100, 100))
   print(l1.length())
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, gender='公', varieties='中华田园犬'):
        self. name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.varieties = varieties

    def bark(self):
        print('汪汪')

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age='15', dog=None):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.dog = dog

    def walk_dog(self):
        if self.dog:
            print(f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.name}散步')
        else:
            print(f'{self.name}没有狗')

p1 = Person('小明')
p2 = Person('小花')

p1.dog = Dog('大黄')
p1.walk_dog()
p2.walk_dog()