echarts 3d饼图

echarts 3d饼图

效果图:

在这里插入图片描述

第一步:

在main.js引入echarts

import * as echarts from 'echarts'
Vue.prototype.$echarts = echarts //挂载到Vue实例上面

第二步:

直接上.vue文件

<template>
  <div class="water-eval-container">
    <div class="cityGreenLand-charts" id="cityGreenLand-charts"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import echarts from "echarts";
import "echarts-gl";
export default {
  name: "cityGreenLand",
  components: {},
  data() {
    return {
      optionData: [
        {
          name: "测试1",
          value: 100,
          itemStyle: {
            color: "#409EFF",
          },
        },
        {
          name: "测试2",
          value: 200,
          itemStyle: {
            color: "#67C23A",
          },
        },
        {
          name: "测试3",
          value: 300,
          itemStyle: {
            color: "#E6A23C",
          },
        },
        {
          name: "测试4",
          value: 400,
          itemStyle: {
            color: "#F56C6C",
          },
        },
        {
          name: "测试5",
          value: 500,
          itemStyle: {
            color: "#909399",
          },
        },
      ],
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$nextTick(function () {
      this.init();
    });
  },
  methods: {
    init() {
      //构建3d饼状图
      let myChart = this.$echarts.init(
        document.getElementById("cityGreenLand-charts")
      );
      // 传入数据生成 option
      this.option = this.getPie3D(this.optionData, 0.7); //空心圆的大小
      myChart.setOption(this.option);
      //是否需要label指引线,如果要就添加一个透明的2d饼状图并调整角度使得labelLine和3d的饼状图对齐,并再次setOption
      this.option.series.push({
        name: "pie2d",
        type: "pie",
        labelLine: {
          length: 0, //要lable线就设置值
          length2: 0, //要lable线就设置值
        },
        startAngle: -20, //起始角度,支持范围[0, 360]。
        clockwise: false, //饼图的扇区是否是顺时针排布。上述这两项配置主要是为了对齐3d的样式
        radius: ["20%", "50%"],
        center: ["50%", "50%"],
        data: this.optionData,
        itemStyle: {
          opacity: 0,
        },
      });
      myChart.setOption(this.option);
      this.bindListen(myChart);
    },

    getPie3D(pieData, internalDiameterRatio) {
      //internalDiameterRatio:透明的空心占比
      let that = this;
      let series = [];
      let sumValue = 0;
      let startValue = 0;
      let endValue = 0;
      let legendData = [];
      let legendBfb = [];
      let k = 1 - internalDiameterRatio;
      pieData.sort((a, b) => {
        return b.value - a.value;
      });
      // 为每一个饼图数据,生成一个 series-surface 配置
      for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) {
        sumValue += pieData[i].value;
        let seriesItem = {
          name:
            typeof pieData[i].name === "undefined"
              ? `series${i}`
              : pieData[i].name,
          type: "surface",
          parametric: true,
          wireframe: {
            show: false,
          },
          pieData: pieData[i],
          pieStatus: {
            selected: false,
            hovered: false,
            k: k,
          },
          center: ["10%", "50%"],
        };

        if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle != "undefined") {
          let itemStyle = {};
          typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color != "undefined"
            ? (itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color)
            : null;
          typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity != "undefined"
            ? (itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity)
            : null;
          seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle;
        }
        series.push(seriesItem);
      }

      // 使用上一次遍历时,计算出的数据和 sumValue,调用 getParametricEquation 函数,
      // 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation,也就是实现每一个扇形。
      legendData = [];
      legendBfb = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
        endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value;
        series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue;
        series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue;
        series[i].parametricEquation = this.getParametricEquation(
          series[i].pieData.startRatio,
          series[i].pieData.endRatio,
          false,
          false,
          k,
          series[i].pieData.value
        );
        startValue = endValue;
        let bfb = that.fomatFloat(series[i].pieData.value / sumValue, 4);
        legendData.push({
          name: series[i].name,
          value: bfb,
        });
        legendBfb.push({
          name: series[i].name,
          value: bfb,
        });
      }
      let boxHeight = this.getHeight3D(series, 26); //通过传参设定3d饼/环的高度,26代表26px
      // 准备待返回的配置项,把准备好的 legendData、series 传入。
      let option = {
        legend: {
          data: legendData,
          orient: "horizontal",
          left: 10,
          top: 10,
          itemGap: 10,
          textStyle: {
            color: "#A1E2FF",
          },
          show: false,
          icon: "circle",
          formatter: function (param) {
            let item = legendBfb.filter((item) => item.name == param)[0];
            let bfs = that.fomatFloat(item.value * 100, 2) + "%";
            return `${item.name}  ${bfs}`;
          },
        },
        labelLine: {
          show: true,
          lineStyle: {
            color: "#7BC0CB",
          },
        },
        label: {
          show: true,
          position: "outside",
          rich: {
            b: {
              color: "#7BC0CB",
              fontSize: 12,
              lineHeight: 20,
            },
            c: {
              fontSize: 16,
            },
          },
          formatter: "{b|{b} \n}{c|{c}}{b|  亩}",
        },
        tooltip: {
          formatter: (params) => {
            if (
              params.seriesName !== "mouseoutSeries" &&
              params.seriesName !== "pie2d"
            ) {
              let bfb = (
                (option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio -
                  option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio) *
                100
              ).toFixed(2);
              return (
                `${params.seriesName}<br/>` +
                `<span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;border-radius:10px;width:10px;height:10px;background-color:${params.color};"></span>` +
                `${bfb}%`
              );
            }
          },
        },
        xAxis3D: {
          min: -1,
          max: 1,
        },
        yAxis3D: {
          min: -1,
          max: 1,
        },
        zAxis3D: {
          min: -1,
          max: 1,
        },
        grid3D: {
          show: false,
          boxHeight: boxHeight, //圆环的高度
          viewControl: {
            //3d效果可以放大、旋转等,请自己去查看官方配置
            alpha: 20, //角度
            distance: 200, //调整视角到主体的距离,类似调整zoom
            rotateSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法旋转
            zoomSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法缩放
            panSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法平移
            autoRotate: false, //自动旋转
          },
        },
        series: series,
      };
      return option;
    },

    //获取3d丙图的最高扇区的高度
    getHeight3D(series, height) {
      series.sort((a, b) => {
        return b.pieData.value - a.pieData.value;
      });
      return (height * 25) / series[0].pieData.value;
    },

    // 生成扇形的曲面参数方程,用于 series-surface.parametricEquation
    getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, h) {
      // 计算
      let midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 2;
      let startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2;
      let endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2;
      let midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2;
      // 如果只有一个扇形,则不实现选中效果。
      if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) {
        isSelected = false;
      }
      // 通过扇形内径/外径的值,换算出辅助参数 k(默认值 1/3)
      k = typeof k !== "undefined" ? k : 1 / 3;
      // 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移(未选中,则位移均为 0)
      let offsetX = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
      let offsetY = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
      // 计算高亮效果的放大比例(未高亮,则比例为 1)
      let hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.05 : 1;
      // 返回曲面参数方程
      return {
        u: {
          min: -Math.PI,
          max: Math.PI * 3,
          step: Math.PI / 32,
        },
        v: {
          min: 0,
          max: Math.PI * 2,
          step: Math.PI / 20,
        },
        x: function (u, v) {
          if (u < startRadian) {
            return (
              offsetX +
              Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
            );
          }
          if (u > endRadian) {
            return (
              offsetX + Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
            );
          }
          return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
        },
        y: function (u, v) {
          if (u < startRadian) {
            return (
              offsetY +
              Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
            );
          }
          if (u > endRadian) {
            return (
              offsetY + Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
            );
          }
          return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
        },
        z: function (u, v) {
          if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) {
            return Math.sin(u);
          }
          if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) {
            return Math.sin(u) * h * 0.1;
          }
          return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? 1 * h * 0.1 : -1;
        },
      };
    },

    fomatFloat(num, n) {
      var f = parseFloat(num);
      if (isNaN(f)) {
        return false;
      }
      f = Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, n)) / Math.pow(10, n); // n 幂
      var s = f.toString();
      var rs = s.indexOf(".");
      //判定如果是整数,增加小数点再补0
      if (rs < 0) {
        rs = s.length;
        s += ".";
      }
      while (s.length <= rs + n) {
        s += "0";
      }
      return s;
    },

    bindListen(myChart) {
      // 监听鼠标事件,实现饼图选中效果(单选),近似实现高亮(放大)效果。
      let that = this;
      let selectedIndex = "";
      let hoveredIndex = "";
      // 监听点击事件,实现选中效果(单选)
      myChart.on("click", function (params) {
        // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否选中取反。
        let isSelected =
          !that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected;
        let isHovered =
          that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.hovered;
        let k = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.k;
        let startRatio =
          that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio;
        let endRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio;
        // 如果之前选中过其他扇形,将其取消选中(对 option 更新)
        if (selectedIndex !== "" && selectedIndex !== params.seriesIndex) {
          that.option.series[selectedIndex].parametricEquation =
            that.getParametricEquation(
              that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieData.startRatio,
              that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieData.endRatio,
              false,
              false,
              k,
              that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieData.value
            );
          that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieStatus.selected = false;
        }
        // 对当前点击的扇形,执行选中/取消选中操作(对 option 更新)
        that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].parametricEquation =
          that.getParametricEquation(
            startRatio,
            endRatio,
            isSelected,
            isHovered,
            k,
            that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value
          );
        that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected = isSelected;
        // 如果本次是选中操作,记录上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex
        isSelected ? (selectedIndex = params.seriesIndex) : null;
        // 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表
        myChart.setOption(that.option);
      });
      // 监听 mouseover,近似实现高亮(放大)效果
      myChart.on("mouseover", function (params) {
        // 准备重新渲染扇形所需的参数
        let isSelected;
        let isHovered;
        let startRatio;
        let endRatio;
        let k;
        // 如果触发 mouseover 的扇形当前已高亮,则不做操作
        if (hoveredIndex === params.seriesIndex) {
          return;
          // 否则进行高亮及必要的取消高亮操作
        } else {
          // 如果当前有高亮的扇形,取消其高亮状态(对 option 更新)
          if (hoveredIndex !== "") {
            // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 false。
            isSelected = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.selected;
            isHovered = false;
            startRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.startRatio;
            endRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.endRatio;
            k = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.k;
            // 对当前点击的扇形,执行取消高亮操作(对 option 更新)
            that.option.series[hoveredIndex].parametricEquation =
              that.getParametricEquation(
                startRatio,
                endRatio,
                isSelected,
                isHovered,
                k,
                that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.value
              );
            that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered;
            // 将此前记录的上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex 清空
            hoveredIndex = "";
          }
          // 如果触发 mouseover 的扇形不是透明圆环,将其高亮(对 option 更新)
          if (
            params.seriesName !== "mouseoutSeries" &&
            params.seriesName !== "pie2d"
          ) {
            // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 true。
            isSelected =
              that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected;
            isHovered = true;
            startRatio =
              that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio;
            endRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio;
            k = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.k;
            // 对当前点击的扇形,执行高亮操作(对 option 更新)
            that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].parametricEquation =
              that.getParametricEquation(
                startRatio,
                endRatio,
                isSelected,
                isHovered,
                k,
                that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value + 5
              );
            that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.hovered =
              isHovered;
            // 记录上次高亮的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex
            hoveredIndex = params.seriesIndex;
          }
          // 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表
          myChart.setOption(that.option);
        }
      });
      // 修正取消高亮失败的 bug
      myChart.on("globalout", function () {
        // 准备重新渲染扇形所需的参数
        let isSelected;
        let isHovered;
        let startRatio;
        let endRatio;
        let k;
        if (hoveredIndex !== "") {
          // 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 true。
          isSelected = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.selected;
          isHovered = false;
          k = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.k;
          startRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.startRatio;
          endRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.endRatio;
          // 对当前点击的扇形,执行取消高亮操作(对 option 更新)
          that.option.series[hoveredIndex].parametricEquation =
            that.getParametricEquation(
              startRatio,
              endRatio,
              isSelected,
              isHovered,
              k,
              that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.value
            );
          that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered;
          // 将此前记录的上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex 清空
          hoveredIndex = "";
        }
        // 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表
        myChart.setOption(that.option);
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="less">
.water-eval-container {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.cityGreenLand-charts {
  height: calc(100vh - 170px - 170px);
  width: 100vw;
}
</style>

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