Description
The Joseph’s problem is notoriously known. For those who are not familiar with the original problem: from among n people, numbered 1, 2, . . ., n, standing in circle every mth is going to be executed and only the life of the last remaining person will be saved. Joseph was smart enough to choose the position of the last remaining person, thus saving his life to give us the message about the incident. For example when n = 6 and m = 5 then the people will be executed in the order 5, 4, 6, 2, 3 and 1 will be saved.
Suppose that there are k good guys and k bad guys. In the circle the first k are good guys and the last k bad guys. You have to determine such minimal m that all the bad guys will be executed before the first good guy.
Input
The input file consists of separate lines containing k. The last line in the input file contains 0. You can suppose that 0 < k < 14.
Output
The output file will consist of separate lines containing m corresponding to k in the input file.
Sample Input
3
4
0
Sample Output
5
30
Source
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void){
int Joseph[14]={0};//打表,保存各个K值对应的m值
int k;
while(cin>>k){
if(!k){
break;
}
if(Joseph[k])
{
cout<<Joseph[k]<<endl;
continue;
}
int n=2*k;//n=总人数
int ans[30]={0};//编号为ans[i] 的人在第i轮被杀
int m=1;//报数m
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)//轮数
{
ans[i]=(ans[i-1]+m-1)%(n-i+1);//公式
if(ans[i]<k)//好人被杀
{
i=0;
m++;
}
}
Joseph[k]=m;
cout<<m<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
听说是个水题,哭泣