SQLite学习

1. 创建数据库
2. 添加数据
3. 修改数据
4. 删除数据
5. 查询数据

创建一个名为BookStore.db的数据库

package com.example.sqlite;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;

public abstract class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String CREATE_BOOK ="create table book (id integer primary key autoincrement, " + " author text, price real, pages integer, name text)";
    private Context mContext;

    public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    }

}

package com.example.sqlite;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 1);
        Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database);
        createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            }
        });


    }
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.sqlite.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/create_database"
        android:text="Create database"/>

</LinearLayout>

adb shell环境配置






adb shell命令操作

升级数据库

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
        Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database);
        createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            }
        });
    }

}

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table book ("
            + "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
            + " author text, "
            + "price real, "
            + "pages integer, "
            + "name text)";

    public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
            + "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
            + "category_name text, "
            + "category_code integer)";

    private Context mContext;

    public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
        db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
        onCreate(db);

    }

}

添加数据

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.sqlitetest.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/create_database"
        android:text="Create database"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Add data"
        />


</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
        Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database);
        createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            }
        });

        Button addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data);
        addData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code"); // 开始组装第一条数据
                values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages", 454);
                values.put("price", 16.96);
                db.insert("book", null, values); // 插入第一条数据
                values.clear();

                values.put("name", "ABC");
                values.put("author", "Via");
                values.put("pages", 500);
                values.put("price", 5);
                db.insert("book", null, values);
                values.clear();
            }
        });

    }

}

更新数据

Button updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data);
        updateData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("price", 10.99);
                db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "The Da Vinci Code" });
            }
        });

<Button
        android:id="@+id/update_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Update data"
        />

删除数据

        Button deleteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
        deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                db.delete("Book", "pages > ?", new String[] { "499" });
            }
        });

<Button
        android:id="@+id/delete_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Delete data"
        />

查询数据

<Button
        android:id="@+id/query_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Query data"
        />

Button queryButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query_data);
        queryButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                // 查询Book表中所有的数据
                Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null);
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    do {// 遍历Cursor对象，取出数据并打印
                        String name = cursor.getString(cursor. getColumnIndex("name"));
                        String author = cursor.getString(cursor. getColumnIndex("author"));
                        int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex ("pages"));
                        double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor. getColumnIndex("price"));
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is " + name);
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book author is " + author);
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book pages is " + pages);
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is " + price);
                    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
        });