Description
Problems involving the computation of exact values of very large magnitude and precision are common. For example, the computation of the national debt is a taxing experience for many computer systems.
This problem requires that you write a program to compute the exact value of Rn where R is a real number ( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ) and n is an integer such that 0 < n <= 25.
Input
The input will consist of a set of pairs of values for R and n. The R value will occupy columns 1 through 6, and the n value will be in columns 8 and 9.
Output
The output will consist of one line for each line of input giving the exact value of R^n. Leading zeros should be suppressed in the output. Insignificant trailing zeros must not be printed. Don’t print the decimal point if the result is an integer.
Sample Input
95.123 12
0.4321 20
5.1234 15
6.7592 9
98.999 10
1.0100 12
Sample Output
548815620517731830194541.899025343415715973535967221869852721
.00000005148554641076956121994511276767154838481760200726351203835429763013462401
43992025569.928573701266488041146654993318703707511666295476720493953024
29448126.764121021618164430206909037173276672
90429072743629540498.107596019456651774561044010001
1.126825030131969720661201
Source:
package poj;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.*;
public class test {
public static void main(String args[])
{
String[] r=new String[6];//R的输入
String[] s=new String[6];//结果输出
int[] n =new int[6];
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
for(int j=0;j<6;j++) {
r[j]= sc.next();
n[j] = sc.nextInt();
//将String转换为精度足够的 BigDecimal 类型
BigDecimal d=new BigDecimal(r[j]);
BigDecimal num=new BigDecimal(r[j]);
BigDecimal maxnum=new BigDecimal("99.9999");
BigDecimal minnum=new BigDecimal("0.0");
/*
java中对BigDecimal比较大小一般用的是BigDecimal的compareTo方法;
int a = BigDecimal.compareTo(bigdemical2)
a = -1,表示BigDecimal小于BigDecimal2;
a = 0,表示BigDecimal等于BigDecimal2;
a = 1,表示BigDecimal大于BigDecimal2;
*/
int a=d.compareTo(maxnum);
int b=d.compareTo(minnum);
if(a==-1&&b==1) {
if(n[j]>0&&n[j]<25) {
for(int i=1;i<=n[j];i++)
{
num=num.multiply(d);
}
}
}
s[j]=num.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString();
}
for(int j=0;j<6;j++) {
System.out.println(s[j]);
}
}
}
Result
(学习时间1h)
Wrong Answer