spring简单入门-注入数据

Spring简单入门-注入数据

1.导入c3p0的jar包
在spring的核心配置文件（applicationContext.xml）中经常使用到

<!--引用db.properties文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
 <!--构造函数注入
                    涉及标签：constructor-arg
                    标签的属性：
                    type:指定参数的类型
                    index：指定参数的索引位置，从0开始
                    name：指定参数的名称  （一般使用它）
                    value：指定基本数据类型或String类型数据
					ref:指定其他bean类型数据s
 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=9131101

2.创建一个新类Zhuru.java

package zh.entity;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class Zhuru {
	private String[] myStrs;
	private List<String> myList;
	private Set<String> mySet;
	private Map<String, String> myMap;
	private Properties myProps;
	public void setMyStrs(String[] myStrs) {
		this.myStrs = myStrs;
	}
	public void setMyList(List<String> myList) {
		this.myList = myList;
	}
	public void setMySet(Set<String> mySet) {
		this.mySet = mySet;
	}
	public void setMyMap(Map<String, String> myMap) {
		this.myMap = myMap;
	}
	public void setMyProps(Properties myProps) {
		this.myProps = myProps;
	}
	
	public void testZhuru() {
		System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(myStrs));
		System.out.println(myList);
		System.out.println(mySet);
		System.out.println(myMap);
		System.out.println(myProps);
	}
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <bean id="zhuru" class="zh.entity.Zhuru">
        <property name="myStrs">
            <set>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>bbb</value>
                <value>ccc</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="myList">
	        <list>
	            <value>AA</value>
	            <value>BB</value>
	            <value>CC</value>
	        </list>
        </property>
        <property name="mySet">
            <set>
                <value>qqq</value>
                <value>eee</value>
                <value>rrr</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="myMap">
           <map>
                <entry key="testID" value="MMM"></entry>
                <entry key="testID2" value="nnn"></entry>
                <entry key="testID3">
                    <value>map</value>
                </entry>
           </map>
        </property>
        <property name="myProps">
            <props>
                <prop key="testPro">FFF</prop>
                <prop key="testPro2">ggg</prop>
                <prop key="testPro3">hhh</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
   </bean>
</beans>

通过property标签内的子标签及属性给对象进行注入（结构相同，property内部的赋值标签可以互换）

test2.java

package zh.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import zh.entity.Zhuru;

public class test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");
		Zhuru t = ac.getBean("zhuru",Zhuru.class);
		t.testZhuru();
	}

}

执行结果