入门级最强SSM框架整合，同时使用xml和注解，简单易懂！

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 21:30:00 发布

少女与飞剑

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 21:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： learnWeb 文章标签： mysql mybatis spring java maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43738771/article/details/108597452

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运行环境介绍

idae 2020.1.1专业版
mysql 5.7
jdk 1.8
tomcat 8.0.50
代码链接

文章目录

1.整合之后的项目结构图

首先我们在idea中先建立一个Project，我已经建好一个module叫ssm-test-01，在本篇文章中，我会新建一个名为ssm-test-02的module来一步步为大家演示

2.创建新的module，名为ssm-test-02

2.1 这里注意webapp不要错选

这里注意webapp不要错选

2.2 按照指示创建

在这里插入图片描述
这里要添加一组键值对

   archetypeCatalog
   internal

在这里插入图片描述

注意，这里的parent标签可以删除，也可以在写moudle名时选择None

2.3在pom.xml中导入依赖

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.49</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

导入完成后在idea右侧查看，如图
在这里插入图片描述

3.搭建项目结构

在main目录下创建java和recourses两个目录
在这里插入图片描述
在src目录下创建test目录

在java目录下建立图中的包

4.创建数据库并编写实体类

在com.niu.pojo包下写入如下代码

package com.niu.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

//需要导入lombok包
//自动生成get、set方法和toString方法
@Data
//生成全部参数的构造器
@AllArgsConstructor
//生成无参数的构造器
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Integer age;
}

创建数据库中的表

create database test;

use test;

create table `user`(
    `id` int primary key  auto_increment,
    `username` varchar(20),
    `age` int
)engine = innodb default charset = utf8;

insert into user (id, username, age)
values (1, 'qqq', 12);

5.完善Dao层和Service层代码

编写dao层代码

package com.niu.dao;

import com.niu.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface UserDao {
    //使用UserDao.xml
    List<User> queryAllUser();

    //使用注解
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> getUsers();


}

编写UserDao.xml

<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.niu.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="queryAllUser" resultType="com.niu.pojo.User">
        select * from `user`;
    </select>
</mapper>

编写UserService接口和实现类

package com.niu.service;

import com.niu.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    List<User> queryAllUser();
	
	List<User> getUsers();
}

UserServiceImpl是在com.niu.service.impl包下

package com.niu.service.impl;

import com.niu.dao.UserDao;
import com.niu.pojo.User;
import com.niu.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    public List<User> queryAllUser(){
        return userDao.queryAllUser();
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return userDao.getUsers();
    }
}

6.整合spring，创建applicationContext.xml并整合Mybatis

在recourses目录下新建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
	<!--自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.niu">
    <!--过滤Controller层-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?userSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sqlSession工厂-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--mapper 扫描dao包下的xml文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" id="mapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.niu.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.niu.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

7.创建springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!--自动扫描Controller层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.niu.controller"/>

    <!--资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

8.重写web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
   
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

9.编写Controller层，重写index.xml和创建jsp页面

package com.niu.controller;

import com.niu.pojo.User;
import com.niu.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/queryUsers")
    public String queryUsers(Model model) {
        List<User> users = userService.getUsers();

        model.addAttribute("list", users);

        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getUsers")
    public String getUsers(Model model) {

        List<User> users = userService.getUsers();

        model.addAttribute("list", users);

        return "list";
    }
}

重写index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="user/getUsers">使用xml配置文件获取</a>
<a href="user/queryUsers">使用注解获111取</a>
</body>
</html>

在WEB-INF目录下创建jsp目录并编写list.jsp
在这里插入图片描述

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: haoren
  Date: 2020/9/15
  Time: 11:39
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach var="user" items="${list}">
    ${user.id}
    ${user.username}
    ${user.age}

</c:forEach>
<br/>
</body>
</html>

10.配置tomcat服务器

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
可以修改为工程名

将属性修改成如下图配置

11.运行效果图

在这里插入图片描述

xml配置文件查询，浏览器地址为
http://localhost:8080/ssm_test_02/user/getUsers
在这里插入图片描述

注解查询，浏览器地址为
http://localhost:8080/ssm_test_02/user/queryUsers
在这里插入图片描述

最后，附上Mybatis的测试代码

package com.niu.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    // 你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

<!--mybatis-config.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>