- MYSQL 表的类型必须是INNODB才支持事务
在Mysql中,只有当表的类型是INNODB的时候,才支持事务,所以需要把表的类型设置为INNODB,否则无法观察到事务.
修改表的类型为INNODB的SQL:
alter table category_ ENGINE = innodb;
查看表的类型的SQL
show table status from how2java;
不过有个前提,就是当前的MYSQL服务器本身要支持INNODB,如果不支持,请看 开启MYSQL INNODB的办法 - 导入JAR包
做事务管理需要额外的jar才行,aspectjweaver.jar,
把jar包导入到项目中,导包办法:右键 project->properties->java build path->libaries->add external jars
- CategoryService
为接口CategoryService增加addTwo和deleteAll方法
package com.how2java.service; import java.util.List; import com.how2java.pojo.Category; public interface CategoryService { List<Category> list(); void addTwo(); void deleteAll(); }
- CategoryServiceImpl
在CategoryServiceImpl中实现deleteAll和addTwo方法。
分别做如下事情:
1. 删除所有Category
2. 增加2个Category对象,第一个可以正常增加,第二个因为名字太长,加入会失败。
package com.how2java.service.impl; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper; import com.how2java.pojo.Category; import com.how2java.service.CategoryService; @Service public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService{ @Autowired CategoryMapper categoryMapper; public List<Category> list(){ return categoryMapper.list(); } public void deleteAll() { List<Category> cs = list(); for (Category c : cs) { categoryMapper.delete(c.getId()); } } @Override public void addTwo() { Category c1 = new Category(); c1.setName("短的名字"); categoryMapper.add(c1); Category c2 = new Category(); c2.setName("名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,"); categoryMapper.add(c2); }; }
- 修改测试类,观察效果
修改测试类MybatisTest :注入CategoryService 对象,并调用deleteAll和addTwo方法,运行后在数据库中发现只有只有一条数据插入成功了,说明addTwo方法不是事务管理的。 如果是事务管理的,那么就应该都成功,或者都失败。
package com.how2java.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.how2java.service.CategoryService; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class MybatisTest { @Autowired private CategoryService categoryService; @Test public void testAddTwo() { categoryService.deleteAll(); categoryService.addTwo(); } }
- 进行事务配置
修改applicationContext.xml,添加事务管理器和事务注解扫描器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>root</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>admin</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" /> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>
- 使用注解方式
为addTwo方法加上事务注解
package com.how2java.service.impl; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper; import com.how2java.pojo.Category; import com.how2java.service.CategoryService; @Service public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService{ @Autowired CategoryMapper categoryMapper; public List<Category> list(){ return categoryMapper.list(); } public void deleteAll() { List<Category> cs = list(); for (Category c : cs) { categoryMapper.delete(c.getId()); } } @Override @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,rollbackForClassName="Exception") public void addTwo() { Category c1 = new Category(); c1.setName("短的名字"); categoryMapper.add(c1); Category c2 = new Category(); c2.setName("名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,名字长对应字段放不下,"); categoryMapper.add(c2); }; }
- 运行测试类,观察效果
运行测试类MybatisTest发现数据库里是空的。因为第二个数据插入不进去,所以第一个数据的插入也回滚了。
- 使用XML配置方式
修改applicationContext,以支持AOP方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>root</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>admin</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" /> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/> </bean> <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" /> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethod" expression="execution(* com.how2java.service.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="serviceMethod" advice-ref="txadvice"/> </aop:config> </beans>
- 运行测试类,观察效果
运行MybatisTest可以看到一样的事务效果,即都没有插入成功
- 为什么不启动Web应用进行测试?
为什么不启动Web应用进行测试? 而是要用一个MybatisTest这种方式?
因为根据前面的教材,都是基于一个实体类做管理的ssm应用,不方便重现事务出问题的现象。
通过本教材的方式,也是修改Service以提供事务管理的支持,其效果也是能够运用在web应用的。
SSM框架整合-进行注解式和XML配置式事务管理
最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 14:32:10 发布