linux系统制作可移植python2.7环境

python2.7需编译安装

无需卸载Linux自带python（卸载后yum源不可使用）

一、查看当前系统的python版本

python -V

二、安装python所需依赖包

 yum groupinstall -y Development tools

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel

三、安装python2.7.11

Python-2.7.11下载地址：
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.11/Python-2.7.11.tgz

tar vxf Python-2.7.11.tgz 
cd Python-2.7.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7.11  #安装位置指向/usr/local/python2.7.11

编译安装

 make && make install

查看版本

python -V

四、安装setuptools

setuptools下载地址：
https://pypi.python.org/packages/ff/d4/209f4939c49e31f5524fa0027bf1c8ec3107abaf7c61fdaad704a648c281/setuptools-21.0.0.tar.gz#md5=81964fdb89534118707742e6d1a1ddb4

tar vxf setuptools-21.0.0.tar.gz
python setup.py install # python需配置环境变量，或调用全路径python

五、安装pip

Pip下载地址：
https://pypi.python.org/packages/41/27/9a8d24e1b55bd8c85e4d022da2922cb206f183e2d18fee4e320c9547e751/pip-8.1.1.tar.gz#md5=6b86f11841e89c8241d689956ba99ed7

tar vxf pip-8.1.1.tar.gz 
python setup.py install  # python需配置环境变量，或调用全路径python

六、移植

将/usr/local/python2.7.11拷贝即可使用

注：下面为安装时遇到的问题

1、下载第三方包时报错 pip install paramiko

tensorflow-1.8.0rc1-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 19.0.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the ‘pip install --upgrade pip’ command.

执行pip install --upgrade pip升级pip
2、系统默认将python在/usr/bin下，可将其改名排除影响安装