Java基础学习第七周总结

一、知识点概括

1.输入输出流

2.网络编程

3.反射

4.JDK8

二、案例分析

创建一个多线程的TCP服务器以及客户端，完成下面的功能：客户端选择功能，进行注册或登录。 服务端:读入客户端发给服务器端的字符串， 在指定文件中进行查找，判断是否存在，并将结果返回给用户；如果用户进行注册，则将用户录入信息保存到指定文件中。

import java.util.Scanner;
public class StartMenu {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client client = new Client();
		System.out.println("------欢迎进入图书借阅系统------");
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int choice=0;
		do {
			System.out.println("请输入您的选择:1.注册 2.登录0.退出");
			choice = sc.nextInt();
			switch(choice) {
			case 1:
				client.reg();
				//多线程 竞争了
				break;
			case 2:
				System.out.println("暂未开发！");
				default:
					break;
			}
			
		}while(choice!=0);//退出
		
		System.out.println("欢迎下次再来");
	}
}

/*
 * 启动服务
 */
public class StartServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Server server = new Server();
		server.registerUser();
	}
}

/*
 * 服务器对象
 * 注册
 * 登录     userPros.properties
 * 把注册任务、登录任务给两个线程去做
 */
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Properties;
public class Server {
	//服务端持有properties文件
	private Properties userPros;
	public Server(){
		//用于存储properties文件内容的
		userPros = new Properties();
		File file = new File("userPros.properties");
		
		if(file.exists()) {
			
			try {
				//是把外部文件加载到userPros对象中
				userPros.load(new FileReader(file));
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println("加载文件失败！");
			} 
		}
	}
	//注册
	public void registerUser() {
	
		try {
			//1.创建服务端
			ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(666);
			System.out.println("注册线程已启动");
			
			while(true) {
				//2.接收客户端
				Socket client = server.accept();
				//3.将客户端对象和配置文件传给注册线程
				new RegThread(client,userPros).start();
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
	}
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Properties;
public class LoginThread extends Thread{
	private Socket client;
	private Properties userPros;
	
	public LoginThread(Socket client,Properties userPros) {
		this.client = client;
		this.userPros = userPros;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			//1.获得输入输出流
			InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			
			OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(osw);
			
			//2.接收客户端输入的用户名和密码
			String userinfo = br.readLine();
			String[] users = userinfo.split("#");
			String username = users[0];
			String password = users[1];
			
			//3.验证
			if(userPros.containsKey(username)) {//用户名存在
				if(userPros.getProperty(username).equals(password)) {
					pw.println("登录成功。。");
					pw.flush();
				}else {
					pw.println("登录失败。。密码输入错误");
					pw.flush();
				}
			}else {
				pw.println("登录失败，账号不存在！");
				pw.flush();
			}
			//4.关闭资源
			pw.close();
			br.close();
			client.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Properties;
public class RegThread extends Thread {
	//客户端
	private Socket client;
	//配置文件
	private Properties userPros;
	
	public RegThread(Socket client,Properties userPros) {
		this.client = client;
		this.userPros = userPros;
	}
	//线程任务--做注册
	public void run() {
		
		try {
			//1.获得输入输出流
			InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			
			OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(osw);
			
			//2.获得用户提交的数据 zhangsan#123
			String userinfo = br.readLine();
			String[] users = userinfo.split("#");
			String username = users[0];
			String password = users[1];
			
			//3.判断用户名是否存在！
			if(userPros.containsKey(username)) {
				pw.println("用户已存在！请重新输入....");
				pw.flush();
			}else {
				//4.如果不存在，应该做保存！并告知当前客户端，注册成功
				//存到集合对象里
				userPros.setProperty(username, password);
				//存到硬盘的文件里
				userPros.store(new FileWriter("userPros.properties"),null);
				pw.println("注册成功...");
				pw.flush();
			}
			//5.关闭资源
			pw.close();
			br.close();
			client.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

/*
 * 注册
 * 登录
 * 
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext.Scope;
public class Client {
	
	public void reg() {
		try {
			//1.链接服务端
			Socket client = new Socket("192.168.8.145",666);
			//2.把客户端传给线程
			ClientRegThread crt = new ClientRegThread(client);
			//3.启动线程
			crt.start();
			//4.为了避免主线程先执行
			crt.join();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ClientLoginThread extends Thread {
	private Socket client;
	public ClientLoginThread(Socket client) {
		this.client = client;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		try {
			//1.获得输入输出流
			InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			
			OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(osw);
			
			//2.用户输入数据，拼接
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
			String username = sc.next();
			System.out.println("请输入密码：");
			String password = sc.next();
			String userinfo = username+"#"+password;
			
			//3.提交给服务端
			pw.println(userinfo);
			pw.flush();
			
			//4.接收响应结果
			String msg = br.readLine();
			System.out.println(msg);
			
			//5.释放
			pw.close();
			br.close();
			client.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ClientRegThread extends Thread {
	private Socket client;
	public ClientRegThread(Socket client) {
		this.client = client;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			//1.获得输入输出流
			InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			
			OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(osw);
			
			//2.用户输入数据，并拼接整理
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
			String username = sc.next();
			System.out.println("请输入密码");
			String password = sc.next();
			String userinfo = username+"#"+password;
			
			//3.提交给服务端
			pw.println(userinfo);
			pw.flush();
			
			//4.接收服务端的回应
			String msg = br.readLine();
			System.out.println(msg);
			//5.关闭
			pw.close();
			br.close();
			client.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
}

运行结果：