Java 代码简单模拟商城购物车

纯Java代码模拟简单购物车功能

1.Product类

import java.util.Objects;

public class Product implements Comparable{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private double price;


    public Product() {
    }

    public Product(Integer id, String name, double price) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Product product = (Product) o;
        return Double.compare(product.price, price) == 0 &&
                Objects.equals(id, product.id) &&
                Objects.equals(name, product.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return this.id/10;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "{" +
                "商品编号：" + id +
                ", 商品名称：" + name + '\'' +
                ", 商品单价：" + price +
                '}'+"\n";
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        Product product = (Product)o;
        int this_id = this.id;
        int p_id = product.getId();
        return this_id > p_id?1:-1;
    }
}

2.ShoppingCar类

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class ShoppingCar  {

    private Map<Product,Integer> cars;
    private double totalPrice;

    public ShoppingCar(){

        cars = new HashMap<>();

    }

    //对外提供添加多个一类商品的方法
    public void addProducts(Product p,Integer num){
        if (num<=0){
            System.out.println("商品数量不能小于1！");
            return;
        }

        if (cars.containsKey(p)){
            //如果能执行到这里说明购物车已经包含此商品了 这时需要累加 商品的数量
            int productcount_before = cars.get(p);
            int productcount_after = productcount_before + num;
            cars.put(p,productcount_after);
            System.out.println("添加商品成功！");
        }else {
            //程序执行到这里说明购物车中没有此商品 则添加
            cars.put(p,num);
            System.out.println("添加商品成功！");
        }
        double price = (p.getPrice())*num;
        totalPrice = totalPrice + price;
    }

    //提供添加一个商品的方法
    public void addProducts(Product product){
        addProducts(product,1);
        System.out.println("添加一个商品成功！");
    }

    //删除一类商品(指定数量)
    public void removeProducts(Product product,Integer deletenum){
        if (!cars.containsKey(product)){
            System.out.println("您要删除的商品不存在！");
            return;
        }
        //获取这个商品此时的数量 要删除的数量不能大于这个数量
        int productNum = cars.get(product);
        if (deletenum>productNum){
            System.out.println("删除的商品数量不能大于已有的数量!");
            return;
        }
        //程序能执行到这里说明满足上面的条件
        //key重复 value覆盖
        int afterDelete = productNum - deletenum;
        //判断删除的数量是否的存在的数量相等 如果相等 则应连同商品删除
        if (productNum == deletenum){
            cars.remove(product);
            System.out.println("删除商品成功！");
        }else {
            cars.put(product,afterDelete);
            System.out.println("删除商品成功！");
        }
        //删去对应的价格
        double price = (product.getPrice()) * deletenum;
        totalPrice = totalPrice - price;
    }

    //某类商品全部删除
    public void deleteClassProduct(Product product){
        if (!cars.containsKey(product)){
            System.out.println("该类商品不存在！");
            return;
        }
        cars.remove(product);
        System.out.println("该类删除商品成功！");
    }

    //删除某类商品其中的一个
    public void deleteAproduct(Product product){
        this.removeProducts(product,1);
    }

    //清空购物车
    public void clearShoppingCar(){
        if (cars.size()<=0){
            System.out.println("您的购物车里没有任何商品哦~"+"\n");
            return;
        }
        cars.clear();
        totalPrice = 0.0;
        System.out.println("清空购物车成功！");
    }

    //结账
    public void checkOut() throws Exception{
        if (cars.size()<=0){
            System.out.println("您的购物车里没有任何商品哦~"+"\n");
            return;
        }else {
            System.out.println("正在结账请稍后··········");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            sb.append("\t\t购物详单："+"\n\n");
            sb.append("へへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへへ\n");
            for (Map.Entry<Product,Integer> me : cars.entrySet()){
                int num = me.getValue();
                Product product = me.getKey();
                int pid = product.getId();
                String pname = product.getName();
                double price = product.getPrice();

                sb.append("\t\t商品编号："+pid+"\t商品名称："+pname+"\t商品单价："+price+"\t商品数量："+num+"\n");
            }
            sb.append("\n");
            sb.append("\t\t\t\t\t总价："+totalPrice+"\n\n");
            sb.append("\t\t祝您购物愉快，欢迎下次光临！");
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
            clearShoppingCar();
        }
    }

    //查看购物车
    public void lookCars(){
        if (cars.size()<=0){
            System.out.println("您的购物车里没有任何商品哦~"+"\n");
            return;
        }else {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("\t\t您的购物车↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓："+"\n\n");
            for (Map.Entry<Product,Integer> me : cars.entrySet()){
                int num = me.getValue();
                Product product = me.getKey();
                int pid = product.getId();
                String pname = product.getName();
                double price = product.getPrice();

                sb.append("\t\t商品编号："+pid+"\t商品名称："+pname+"\t商品单价："+price+"\t商品数量："+num+"\n");
            }
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
        }
    }

    public Map<Product, Integer> getCars() {
        return cars;
    }

    public void setCars(Map<Product, Integer> cars) {
        this.cars = cars;
    }

    public double getTotalPrice() {
        return totalPrice;
    }

    public void setTotalPrice(double totalPrice) {
        this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Shoppcar{" +
                "cars=" + cars +
                ", totalPrice=" + totalPrice +
                '}';
    }


}

3.Test类

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

    static {

    }
    public static void main(String[] args)throws  Exception{

        Product[] products = new Product[4];
        Product p1 = new Product(100,"可比克",5.6);
        Product p2 = new Product(200,"麦当劳",7.8);
        Product p3 = new Product(300,"果粒橙",3.2);
        Product p4 = new Product(400,"果橙",3.2);

        products[0] = p1;
        products[1] = p2;
        products[2] = p3;
        products[3] = p4;

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("是否开始购物？（Y/N）");
        String confirm = scanner.nextLine();
        if (confirm.equals("Y") || confirm.equals("y")){
            ShoppingCar shoppcar = new ShoppingCar();
            System.out.println("\t\t商品信息如下：");
            show();
            while (true){
                System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
                System.out.println("1:向购物车中添加商品");
                System.out.println("2:从购物车中删除商品");
                System.out.println("3:清空购物车");
                System.out.println("4:查看购物车已有商品");
                System.out.println("5:结账");
                System.out.println("6:退出购物");
                int choose = scanner.nextInt();
                if (choose == 1){
                    System.out.println("请输入您要添加的商品的编号");
                    int productNum = scanner.nextInt();
                   Product p =  getProduct(productNum,products);
                   if (p != null){
                       System.out.println("请输入要该类商品的添加数量");
                       int addCount = scanner.nextInt();
                       shoppcar.addProducts(p,addCount);
                   }else {
                       System.out.println("输入的商品编号有误！");
                   }
                }
                if (choose == 2){
                    System.out.println("请输入您要删除的商品的编号");
                    int productNum = scanner.nextInt();
                    Product p =  getProduct(productNum,products);
                    if (p != null){
                        System.out.println("请输入要该类商品的删除数量");
                        int delCount = scanner.nextInt();
                        shoppcar.removeProducts(p,delCount);
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("输入的商品编号有误！");
                    }
                }
                if (choose == 3){
                    shoppcar.clearShoppingCar();
                }if (choose == 4){
                    shoppcar.lookCars();
                }
                if (choose == 5){
                    shoppcar.checkOut();
                }if (choose == 6){
                    System.out.println("您已退出购物，祝您生活愉快！");
                    break;
                }


            }
        }
        else {
            System.exit(0);
        }


    }
    public static void show(){
        Product p1 = new Product(100,"可比克",5.6);
        Product p2 = new Product(200,"麦当劳",7.8);
        Product p3 = new Product(300,"果粒橙",3.2);
        Product p4 = new Product(400,"果橙",3.2);
        System.out.println(p1);
        System.out.println(p2);
        System.out.println(p3);
        System.out.println(p4);
    }

    //传入一个商品编号 返回一个商品
    public static Product getProduct(int num,Product[] products){

        for (int i=0 ;i<products.length;i++){
            int id = products[i].getId();
            if (id == num){
                return products[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}