使用canvas绘制验证码

转载使用Canvas绘制一个验证码组件 - 掘金

代码：

<template>
  <canvas class="canvas" ref="cav" @click="Refresh"></canvas>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";
const show_num = ref<any>([]);
const cav = ref<any>(null);
onMounted(() => {
  draw();
});
const draw = () => {
  var Canvas_DOM = cav.value;
  var cav_width = Canvas_DOM.clientWidth;
  var cav_height = Canvas_DOM.clientHeight;
  var context = Canvas_DOM.getContext("2d");
  Canvas_DOM.width = cav_width;
  Canvas_DOM.height = cav_height;
  var sCode =
    "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0";
  var aCode = sCode.split(",");
  var aLength = aCode.length; //获取到数组的长度

  for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
    var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength); //获取到随机的索引值
    var deg = (Math.random() * 30 * Math.PI) / 180; //产生0~30之间的随机弧度
    var txt = aCode[j]; //得到随机的一个内容
    show_num.value[i] = txt.toLowerCase();
    var x = 50 + i * 20; //文字在canvas上的x坐标
    var y = 20 + Math.random() * 8; //文字在canvas上的y坐标
    context.font = "bold 23px 微软雅黑";

    context.translate(x, y);
    context.rotate(deg);

    context.fillStyle = _randomColor();
    context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
    context.rotate(-deg);
    context.translate(-x, -y);
  }
  for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
    //验证码上显示随机线条
    context.strokeStyle = _randomColor();
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(
      Math.random() * Canvas_DOM.width,
      Math.random() * Canvas_DOM.height
    );
    context.lineTo(
      Math.random() * Canvas_DOM.width,
      Math.random() * Canvas_DOM.height
    );
    context.stroke();
  }
  for (var i = 0; i <= 30; i++) {
    //验证码上显示随机小点
    context.strokeStyle = _randomColor();
    context.beginPath();
    var x = Math.random() * Canvas_DOM.width;
    var y = Math.random() * Canvas_DOM.height;
    context.moveTo(x, y);
    context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
    context.stroke();
  }
};
const _randomColor = () => {
  //得到随机的颜色值
  var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
  var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
  var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
  return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
};
const Refresh = () => {
  draw();
  console.log(show_num.value.join(''))
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.canvas {
  width: 200px;
  height: 40px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 12px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>