6.3、线程API使用例子

1、循环创建多个子线程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void *thrd_func(void *arg)
{
    int i = (int)arg;
    sleep(i);
    printf("In thread, thread%d = %lu, PID =%u\n", i+1, pthread_self(), getpid());
    return NULL;
}

int main()
{
    pthread_t tid;
    int ret, i;
    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, thrd_func, (void *)i);//注意i值的使用
        if(ret != 0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create error: %s\n", strerror(ret));
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    sleep(i);
    return 0;
}

2、pthread_join的使用例子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void *thr_fn1(void *arg)
{
	printf("thread 1 returning\n");
	return (void *)1;
}

void f(void)
{
    printf("thread 2 exiting\n");
	pthread_exit((void *)2);
}

void *thr_fn2(void *arg)
{
	f();
	while(1)
    {
        ;
    }
}

void *thr_fn3(void *arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		printf("thread 3 writing\n");
		sleep(1);
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	pthread_t   tid;
	void        *tret;
	
	pthread_create(&tid, NULL, thr_fn1, NULL);
	pthread_join(tid, &tret);
	printf("thread 1 exit code %d\n", (int)tret);

	pthread_create(&tid, NULL, thr_fn2, NULL);
	pthread_join(tid, &tret);
	printf("thread 2 exit code %d\n", (int)tret);
	
	pthread_create(&tid, NULL, thr_fn3, NULL);
	sleep(3);
	pthread_cancel(tid);
	pthread_join(tid, &tret);
	printf("thread 3 exit code %d\n", (int)tret);

	return 0;
}