稀疏数组与二维数组互相转换

package DataStructures.sparseArray;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author coffee
 * @date 2021-03-29 13:53
 */
public class  arrayAndSparseTransformEachOther{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个原始的11*11的二维数组，0表示没有棋子，1表示黑子，2表示蓝子
        int[][] cherryArr1 = new int[11][11];
        cherryArr1[1][2] = 1;
        cherryArr1[2][3] = 2;
        for(int[] i : cherryArr1){
            for (int j:i) {
                System.out.print(j + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        //二维数组转稀疏数组
        //遍历数组，得到非0数据的个数
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < cherryArr1.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < cherryArr1.length; j++) {
                if (cherryArr1[i][j] != 0)
                    sum++;
            }
        }
        //创建稀疏数组
        int[][] sparseArr = new int[sum + 1][3];
        sparseArr[0][0] = 11;
        sparseArr[0][1] = 11;
        sparseArr[0][2] = sum;
        //中遍历二维数组，将非零数据存入稀疏数组
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < cherryArr1.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < cherryArr1.length; j++) {
                if (cherryArr1[i][j] != 0){
                    count++;
                    sparseArr[count][0] = i;
                    sparseArr[count][1] = j;
                    sparseArr[count][2] = cherryArr1[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        //输出稀疏数组
        System.out.println("稀疏数组：");
        for (int i = 0; i < sparseArr.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < sparseArr.length; j++) {
                System.out.print(sparseArr[i][j] + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        //将稀疏数组恢复为二维数组
        //1.先读取稀疏数组的第一的数据
        int[][] cherryArr2 = new int[sparseArr[0][0]][sparseArr[0][1]];
        //2.再读取稀疏数组的后几行，并赋给二维数组
        for (int i = 1; i < sparseArr.length; i++) {
            cherryArr2[sparseArr[i][0]][sparseArr[i][1]] = sparseArr[i][2];
        }
        for(int[] i : cherryArr2){
            for (int j:i) {
                System.out.print(j + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        //将稀疏数组保存到磁盘上
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        try {
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("map.data")));
            for (int[] row : sparseArr){
                for (int data : row){
                    bw.write(data + "\t");
                }
                bw.write("\n");
                bw.flush();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bw != null)
                    bw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //从硬盘中读取稀疏数组
        int[][] sparseArr2 = new int[sum + 1][3];
        int count1 = 0;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("map.data")));
            String len;
            while ((len = br.readLine()) != null){
                String[] str = len.split("\t");
                for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
                    sparseArr2[count1][i] = Integer.parseInt(str[i]);
                }
                count1++;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (br != null)
                    br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("稀疏数组2：");
        for (int i = 0; i < sparseArr2.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < sparseArr2.length; j++) {
                System.out.print(sparseArr2[i][j] + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}