Go Select语句的使用

Go Select语句的使用

select语句用于多个发送/接收通道操作中进行选择

• select语句会一直阻塞，直到发送/接收操作准备就绪
• 如果有多个通道操作准备完毕，select会随机的选取其中一个执行

select语法：

//select-case 和switch -case很相似，区别switch是顺序的，select不是顺序的
select{
    case expression1:
        code
    case expression2:
        code
    default:
        code
}

select应用

func SelectDemo() {
	ch1 := make(chan string, 1)
	ch2 := make(chan string, 1)
	ch3 := make(chan string, 1)
	ch1 <- "第一魂技"
	ch2 <- "第二魂技"
	ch3 <- "第三魂技"

	select {
	case message1 := <-ch1:
		fmt.Println("ch1 received", message1)
	case message2 := <-ch2:
		fmt.Println("ch2 received", message2)
	case message3 := <-ch3:
		fmt.Println("ch3 received", message3)
	default:
		fmt.Println("No data received!")
	}
}

func task1(ch chan string) {
	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
	ch <- "第一魂技"
}
func task2(ch chan string) {
	time.Sleep(7 * time.Second)
	ch <- "第2魂技"
}
func task3(ch chan string) {
	time.Sleep(12 * time.Second)
	ch <- "第3魂技"
}
func SelectDemo2() {
	ch1 := make(chan string)
	ch2 := make(chan string)
	ch3 := make(chan string)
	go task1(ch1)
	go task2(ch2)
	go task3(ch3)
	select {
	case message1 := <-ch1:
		fmt.Println("ch1 received", message1)
	case message2 := <-ch2:
		fmt.Println("ch2 received", message2)
	case message3 := <-ch3:
		fmt.Println("ch3 received", message3)
		//default:
		//	fmt.Println("No data received!")
	}
}

func MockDeadLock() {
	ch1 := make(chan string, 1)
	ch2 := make(chan string, 1)
	ch3 := make(chan string, 1)

	select {
	case message1 := <-ch1:
		fmt.Println("ch1 received", message1)
	case message2 := <-ch2:
		fmt.Println("ch2 received", message2)
	case message3 := <-ch3:
		fmt.Println("ch3 received", message3)
		//没有default会产生死锁 ：fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
		//default:
		//	fmt.Println("No data received!")
	}
}
func EmptySelect() {
	//发生死锁 ：fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
	select {}
}
func makeTimeOut(ch chan bool, t int) {
	time.Sleep(time.Second * time.Duration(t))
	ch <- true
}
func MockTimeOut() {
	ch1 := make(chan string, 1)
	ch2 := make(chan string, 1)
	ch3 := make(chan string, 1)
	timeOut := make(chan bool, 1)
	go makeTimeOut(timeOut, 3)
	select {
	case message1 := <-ch1:
		fmt.Println("ch1 received", message1)
	case message2 := <-ch2:
		fmt.Println("ch2 received", message2)
	case message3 := <-ch3:
		fmt.Println("ch3 received", message3)
	case <-timeOut:
		fmt.Println("time out exit!")
	}
}

func SelectDemo3() {
	ch := make(chan string, 2)
	ch <- "我是谁，我在哪里，我要到哪里去"
	select {
	case ch <- "这问题太高深了":
		fmt.Println(<-ch)
		fmt.Println(<-ch)
	default:
		fmt.Println("no data!")
	}
}