IO 集合中获取流的几种方式

1、 获取输入流的四种方式

 

       1） 从文件中读

 public static InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {

        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("E:\\javacode\\src\\jing\\able\\Java\\IO\\输入流测试文件");
        return inputStream;
}

         2）  从网络上读

public static InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {

        Socket socket = new Socket("www.baidu.com",80);//域名加端口号
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer,false);
        printWriter.printf("GET/HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        printWriter.flush();

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        return inputStream;
}

       3）  从内存上读

public static InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
    
      byte[] bytes = "我是内存上的一段空间".getBytes("UTF-8");
        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        return inputStream;

}

       4） 从标准输入读 （从键盘读入）

           注意：需要手动输入  ctrl + D (或者ctrl + Z )才能终止键盘输入  

public static InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
    
     InputStream inputStream = System.in ;
          return inputStream;

    }

2、从字节流中最终获得字符数据的三种方式 

     1） 直接通过字节方式读，然后程序进行字符编码(buffer 大小<数据长度/精确控制字符都比较麻烦)

public static String resultInputStrem(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len  = is.read(buffer);
        String message = new String(buffer,0,len,"UTF-8");
        return message;

}

       2）把 Stream 转化为 Reader，进行字符形式直接读取 

public static String resultInputStrem(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        
    Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
        char[] buffer = new char[1024];
        int len  = reader.read(buffer);
        String message = new String(buffer,0,len);
        return message;

}

      3) 把 Stream 转化为 Reader，进行字符形式读取    BufferedReader  readLine (和第二种差不多)

public static String resultInputStrem(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
        char[] buffer = new char[1024];
        int len ;

        while((len = reader.read(buffer))!=-1){
            sb.append(buffer,0,len);
        }

        String message = sb.toString();
        return message;

}

      4） Scanner 

public static String resultInputStrem(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        
     Scanner scanner = new Scanner(is, "UTF-8");
        return scanner.nextLine();

}