Java多线程编程14 -condition&lock

-condition实现生产者/消费者

class LockService {
	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
	private boolean hasProduced = false;

	void producer() {
		lock.lock(); 
		try {
			while (hasProduced == true) {
				condition.await();
			}
			System.out.println("生产 ****");
			hasProduced = true;
			condition.signal();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	void consumer() {
		lock.lock(); 
		try {
			while (hasProduced == false) {
				condition.await();
			}
			System.out.println("消费 $$$$");
			hasProduced = false;
			condition.signal();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}


public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		LockService lockService = new LockService();
		int i = 10; // 10个生产者，10个消费者
		while (i > 0) {
			--i;
			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				
				@Override
				public void run() {
					
					lockService.producer();
				}
			}).start();

			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				
				@Override
				public void run() {

					lockService.consumer();
				}
			}).start();
		}
		
	}  
}

像上面这样多个生产者/消费者 竞争的时候，就会出现 假死！！！
假死 就是线程进入waiting等待状态。如果所有线程都进入waiting状态，程序就不再执行任何业务功能了。

解决办法就是： 像前面介绍wait/notify的那样，用 signalAll 唤醒所有等待线程。