日常练习，c++的静态数据成员和静态成员函数。

商店销售某一商品，上带你每天公布统一的折扣（discount）。同时允许销售人员在销售时灵活掌握售价（price），在此基础上，对一次购买10件以上者，还可以享受98折优待。

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
class Story
{
public:
	Story(int n, int q, float p) :num(n), quantity(q), price(p) {}
	void total();
	static void display();
	static float average();
private:
	
	int num;
	int quantity;
	float price;
	static float discount;
	static float sum;
	static int count;
};
void Story::total()
{
	float rate = 1.0;
	if (quantity > 10)
		rate = 0.98*rate;
	sum = sum + quantity * price*rate*(1 - discount);
	count = count + quantity;
}
void Story::display()
{
	cout << sum << endl;
	cout << average() << endl;
}
float Story::average()
{
	return(sum / count);
}
float Story::sum = 0;
float Story::discount = 0.05;
int Story::count = 0;
int main()
{
	Story sto[3] =
	{
		Story(101, 5, 23.5),
		Story(102, 12, 24.56),
		Story(103, 100, 21.5)
	};
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		sto[i].total();
	Story::display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

结果：2387.66
20.4073
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