运算符类重载

类重载格式： 函数类型 operator 运算符名称（形参表）型参数=使用参数-1
使用+号实现复数相加（不使用类重载）：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex()
	{
		real = 0;
		imag = 0;
	}
	Complex(double r, double i)
	{
		real = r;
		imag = i;
	}
	Complex Complex_add(Complex &c);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
Complex Complex::Complex_add(Complex &c)
{
	Complex c1;
	c1.real = real + c.real;
	c1.imag = imag + c.imag;
	return c1;
}
void Complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	Complex c1(5, 10), c2(10, 5), c3;
	c3 = c1.Complex_add(c2);
	cout << "c1="; c1.display();
	cout << "c2="; c2.display();
	cout << "c1+c2="; c3.display();
	while (1);
	return 0;
}

使用类重载：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex()
	{
		real = 0;
		imag = 0;
	}
	Complex(double r, double i)
	{
		real = r;
		imag = i;
	}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c);//在此进行类重载运算符“+”
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c)//定义类重载运算符“+”的函数
{
	Complex c1;
	c1.real = real + c.real;
	c1.imag = imag + c.imag;
	return c1;
}
void Complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	Complex c1(5, 10), c2(10, 5), c3;
	c3 = c1+c2;//也可以用 c3=c1.operator(t2)
	cout << "c1="; c1.display();
	cout << "c2="; c2.display();
	cout << "c1+c2="; c3.display();
	while (1);
	return 0;
}