Java中后端处理批量(多个)下载并导出为压缩包zip的方法(附react前端接收压缩包下载的方法)

批量下载大致思路是：

​ 前端将要下载的文件的信息通过多选，传递到后端，后端我们通过附件的信息去查询到文件所在nas（专用数据存储服务器）路径，然后遍历要下载的文件列表，逐个放入压缩包中，返回给前端。

    /*
    *这是后端实现代码
	*/
@SneakyThrows
public void downloadBatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, List<String> urls){
	// 文件下载路径
	List<String> filePaths = new ArrayList<>();
	//服务器文件所在路径
	String pathName = filePath;

​	//解析传来的url路径
​	urls.stream().forEach(
		url -> {
​			String filePath = datePath + "/" + fileName;
​			if(filePath.contains("../")||filePath.contains("%")||filePath.contains("./")) throw new ServiceException("文件包含非法字符");
​			filePaths.add(pathName+filePath);
​		}
​	);
​	log.info("批量下载路径解析完毕");

​	String zipFileName = "files.zip";  // 修改为你需要的zip文件名
​	createZipFile(filePaths, zipFileName);
​	serveFile(request, response, zipFileName);

}

public void createZipFile(List<String> filePaths, String zipFileName) throws IOException {
	FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFileName);
	ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);

​	for (String filePath : filePaths) {
​		addToZipFile(filePath, zos);
​	}

​	zos.close();
​	fos.close();
}

private void addToZipFile(String filePath, ZipOutputStream zos) throws IOException {
	File file = new File(filePath);
	FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
	ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
	zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);

​	byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
​	int length;
​	while ((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) {
​		zos.write(bytes, 0, length);
​	}

​	zos.closeEntry();
​	fis.close();
}

private void serveFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String filename) throws IOException {
	response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
	response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filename);
	File file = new File(filename);
	FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
	byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
	int length;
	OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
	while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
		outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
	}
	fis.close();
	outputStream.flush();
	outputStream.close();
}

前端代码

request(`url`, {
        method: 'post',
        params: params,
        responseType: 'blob',
        headers: {
          'Sino-Auth': `${getToken()}`,
        },
      })
        .then((response) => {
          // 获取到文件流数据
          console.log('进入',response)
          const blobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(response);
          const aElement = document.createElement('a');
          const root = document.getElementById('root');
          const filename = fileName ? fileName : '附件.zip'; // 设置文件名称
          aElement.href = blobUrl; // 设置a标签路径
          aElement.download = filename;
          root?.append(aElement);
          aElement.click();
          window.URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
          aElement.remove();
          console.log('下载',response)
          }
        )   .catch((error) => {
          message.error('文件下载失败')
        console.log('文件下载失败', error);
      });