java实现浅拷贝和深拷贝

1.浅拷贝代码

        

package com.zsp.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @title: User
 * @Author zsp
 * @Date: 2022/9/30 0:37
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

package com.zsp.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @title: Teacher
 * @Author zsp
 * @Date: 2022/11/11 18:41
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher implements Cloneable {
    private String name ;
    private Student student;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Student getStudent() {
        return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(Student student) {
        this.student = student;
    }

    @Override
    protected Teacher clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Teacher teacher = (Teacher) super.clone();
        return teacher;

    }
}

浅拷贝测试类:

        

package com.zsp.pojo;

/**
 * @title: DemoTest
 * @Author zsp
 * @Date: 2022/11/11 18:44
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student student = new Student(1, "张三");
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher("王老师",student);
        Teacher clone = teacher.clone();
        System.out.println(teacher==clone);  //false
        System.out.println("--------------");
        teacher.getStudent().setName("王五");
        System.out.println(clone.getStudent().getName().equals(teacher.getStudent().getName()));
                                                                    //true
        System.out.println("---------------");
        teacher.setName("方老师");
        System.out.println(clone.getName().equals("teacher.getName()"));//false

        System.out.println(teacher.getStudent()==clone.getStudent());//true




    }
}

2.深拷贝代码

package com.zsp.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @title: User
 * @Author zsp
 * @Date: 2022/9/30 0:37
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student implements Cloneable{
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

  @Override
    protected Student clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return (Student) super.clone();
    }
}

package com.zsp.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @title: Teacher
 * @Author zsp
 * @Date: 2022/11/11 18:41
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher implements Cloneable {
    private String name ;
    private Student student;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Student getStudent() {
        return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(Student student) {
        this.student = student;
    }

    @Override
    protected Teacher clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Teacher teacher = (Teacher) super.clone();
       teacher.student = student.clone();
        return teacher;

    }
}

深拷贝测试类

package com.zsp.pojo;

/**
 * @title: DemoTest
 * @Author zsp
 * @Date: 2022/11/11 18:44
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student student = new Student(1, "张三");
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher("王老师",student);
        Teacher clone = teacher.clone();
        System.out.println(teacher==clone);//false
        System.out.println("--------------");
        teacher.getStudent().setName("王五");
        System.out.println(clone.getStudent().getName().equals(teacher.getStudent().getName()));
                                                                             //false
        System.out.println("---------------");
        teacher.setName("方老师");
        System.out.println(clone.getName().equals(teacher.getName()));//false

        System.out.println(teacher.getStudent()==clone.getStudent());//false




    }
}

3.序列化实现深拷贝

//需实现序列化接口 Serializable
 public Teacher deepClone() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Teacher teacher = null;
        //字节数组缓冲区
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
        oos.writeObject(this);
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream=new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois =new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
        return (Teacher) ois.readObject();
    }