Apache POI获取Word文档文本格式示例

工作上需要用到POI来处理Word文档，于是这几天都在熟悉POI的API

一、Word文档格式

二、代码示例

    /**
     * 读取指定word文档
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    private static void readWordFile(File file) throws IOException {
        XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(file));
        List<IBodyElement> bodyElements =  document.getBodyElements();
        for(IBodyElement bodyElement:bodyElements){
            if(bodyElement instanceof XWPFParagraph &&  ((XWPFParagraph) bodyElement).getText().length() != 0){
                System.out.println("是段落;"+((XWPFParagraph) bodyElement).getText());
                System.out.println(((XWPFParagraph) bodyElement).getAlignment()+"....."+bodyElement.getPart()+"...."+((XWPFParagraph) bodyElement).getStyle());
            }else if(bodyElement instanceof XWPFTable){
                System.out.println("\n是表格：");
                List<XWPFTableRow> rows = ((XWPFTable) bodyElement).getRows();
                for(XWPFTableRow row : rows){
                    List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
                    for(XWPFTableCell cell:cells){
                        System.out.println(cell.getText());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

结果展示

是段落;就是电风扇电风扇
LEFT.....Name: /word/document.xml - Content Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml....null
是段落;上的豆腐干豆腐干
CENTER.....Name: /word/document.xml - Content Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml....1
是段落;士大夫胜多负少
RIGHT.....Name: /word/document.xml - Content Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml....null

是表格：
序号
姓名
年龄
工资
01
王二狗
23
3733

Process finished with exit code 0