linux中 多个java版本如何切换？

前景提要

1.安装jdk8

[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk				
[root@localhost ~]# java -version				
openjdk version "1.8.0_412"				
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_412-b08)				
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.412-b08, mixed mode)		

2.安装tomcat

sudo yum install tomcat

3.查询jdk版本

[root@localhost tmp]# java -version
openjdk version "11.0.23" 2024-04-16 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Red_Hat-11.0.23.0.9-2) (build 11.0.23+9-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Red_Hat-11.0.23.0.9-2) (build 11.0.23+9-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

jdk版本变成了11，一下子头就大了！！

导致原因

第1步我们安装jdk8没任何问题，第2步咱们安装了tomcat，问题来了，这个tomcat的包中会引导安装jdk11。

解决办法

删掉tomcat？ 那确实能解决问题，但是我既想要jdk8也想要tomcat怎么办呢？

这里用到切换java源工具

[root@localhost tmp]# java -version
openjdk version "11.0.23" 2024-04-16 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Red_Hat-11.0.23.0.9-2) (build 11.0.23+9-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Red_Hat-11.0.23.0.9-2) (build 11.0.23+9-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)
[root@localhost tmp]# alternatives --config java

There are 2 programs which provide 'java'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
   1           java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.412.b08-2.el9.x86_64/jre/bin/java)
*+ 2           java-11-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.23.0.9-3.el9.x86_64/bin/java)

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 1
[root@localhost tmp]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_412"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_412-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.412-b08, mixed mode)

一目了然，咱们输入对应的序号进行切换，大功告成🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉