需求描述
本案例基于maven构建ssm(spring+springmvc+mybatis)工程,通过maven坐标进行依赖管理,最终实现通过id查询商品坐标的功能
开发环境
- jdk 1.8
- tomcat 8.5.31
- mysql 5.5.7
1、数据库环境搭建
- 创建数据库ssmtest
- 创建商品表item
这里直接给出源代码复制执行即可
CREATE TABLE `item` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) default NULL,
`price` float default NULL,
`createtime` datetime default NULL,
`detail` varchar(255) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
insert into 'item' values('1','电视机','4500','2020-10-01 11:30:18','电视机');
2、maven项目构建
1. 创建maven web项目
我使用的工具时IDEA 2020 版,其余版本大致流程也一样
按部就班到这里基本上就算构建完成了,这里需要注意的是版本号需要修改为1.8版本
项目构建完成后我们会发现其实目录结构还不够完整
把该建的directory新建完毕、大致如下即可,注意这里建完包之后右击包名
找到Mark Directiory as 将包的标记一一对应即可
此时创建maven web项目已经完毕
2、配置pom.xml文件
导入我们相应的jar包,我使用的是maven来管理我们的jar,所以只需要在pom.xml中加入相应的依赖就好了,如果不使用maven的可以自己去官网下载相应的jar,放到项目WEB-INF/lib目录下。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>IdeaProjectDemo1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>IdeaProjectDemo1 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<springmvc.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</springmvc.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<!--锁定jar版本-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springMVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${springmvc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Mybatis和mybatis与spring的整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.32</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springMVC核心-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3、实现spring+mybatis结合
* 创建pojo类
* 持久层dao接口编写
* mapper映射文件编写
* 业务层service编写
* spring配置文件applicationContext-dao.xml编写
* spring配置文件applicationContext-service.xml编写
这里我先把整个目录结构先放在这里,后面一个一个再截图可能会有点麻烦也不方面查看
首先在pojo包下创建一个简单实体类Item.java,后面会简单做一个查询功能
package com.everbo.ssm.pojo;
/*
* 订单实体
* */
import java.util.Date;
public class Item {
private int id;
private String name;
private float price;
private Date createtime;
private String detail;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Date getCreatetime() {
return createtime;
}
public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
this.createtime = createtime;
}
public String getDetail() {
return detail;
}
public void setDetail(String detail) {
this.detail = detail;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Item{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", createtime=" + createtime +
", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
接下来在dao层创建一个ItemMapper接口。与数据打交道,基本上就是数据库操作。为什么没有daoImpl,因为我用的是mybatis,所以可以直接在配置文件中实现接口的每个方法,这里就简单做一个通过id查询语句。
package com.everbo.ssm.dao;
import com.everbo.ssm.pojo.Item;
public interface ItemMapper {
public Item findById(int id);
}
接下来就是mapper映射文件编写。这里我在resources下创建一个包,然后新建一个ItemMapper.xml文件,代码下面给出。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.everbo.ssm.dao.ItemMapper">
<select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="Item">
select * from item where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
下一步开始写业务层service的编写,首先在service包下提供一个service接口ItemService,接下来在再为接口做一个实现,一般的事务控制都会写在这里。
ItemService.java
package com.everbo.ssm.service;
import com.everbo.ssm.pojo.Item;
public interface ItemService {
public Item findById(int id);
}
ItemServiceImpl.java
package com.everbo.ssm.service;
import com.everbo.ssm.dao.ItemMapper;
import com.everbo.ssm.pojo.Item;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service
@Transactional
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService{
@Autowired
private ItemMapper itemMapper;
public Item findById(int id){
return itemMapper.findById(id);
}
}
接下来就是spring配置文件applicationContext.xml编写,这里我把文件拆分为两个文件分别是applicationContext-dao.xml和applicationContext-service.xml,dao.xml存放四个最常见的数据库连接属性,这是我本地的,大家还需要根据自己情况修改,主要是关于持久层相关的配置,配置文件在resources下。
applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--配置数据源信息,使用druid连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmtest"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="******"/>
</bean>
<!--使用spring整合mybatis框架的SQLSessionFactoryBean-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--为实体类创建别名-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.everbo.ssm.pojo"/>
</bean>
<!--mapper扫描器,用于产生mapper代理对象-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.everbo.ssm.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--配置扫描器,扫描service-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.everbo.ssm.service"/>
<!--事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--事务注解驱动-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
到这里呢,spring+mybatis就整合完毕了,所以接下来需要做一下测试看看有没有bug出现,所以我们要在test包下创建一个测试类如下
SpringMybatisTest.java
package test;
import com.everbo.ssm.pojo.Item;
import com.everbo.ssm.service.ItemService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext-dao.xml","classpath:applicationContext-service.xml"})
public class SpringMybatisTest {
@Autowired
private ItemService itemService;
@Test
public void test(){
Item byId = itemService.findById(1);
System.out.println(byId);
}
}
测试结果如图,说明是已经可以查询到数据库信息了,也就是说spring+mybatis整合成功
4、加入springmvc相关配置
* 表现层Controller编写
* springmvc.xml文件编写
* jsp页面编写
* 配置文件web.xml文件编写
首先我们在controller包下建一个ItemController
ItemController.java
package com.everbo.ssm.controller;
import com.everbo.ssm.pojo.Item;
import com.everbo.ssm.service.ItemService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/item")
public class ItemController {
@Autowired
private ItemService itemService;
@RequestMapping("/showItem/{id}")
public String findById(@PathVariable("id") int id, Model model){
Item item = itemService.findById(id);
model.addAttribute("item",item);
return "item";
}
}
下一步就是springmvc.xml文件的配置,在resources包下创建一个springmvc.xml文件,这里面有几点总结如下:
- 开启SpringMVC注解模式,可以使用@RequestMapping,@PathVariable,@ResponseBody等
- 对静态资源处理,如js,css,jpg等
- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver,例如在controller中某个方法返回一个string类型的"login",实际上会返回"/WEB-INF/login.jsp"
- 扫描web层 @Controller
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--配置扫描器,扫描controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.everbo.ssm.controller"/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
然后就是jsp页面的编写,页面就实现一个item的简单输出即可,所以代码很简单
Item.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: handsome
Date: 2020/10/10
Time: 11:47
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
${item}
</body>
</html>
最后就剩下配置文件web.xml文件编写
web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--指定spring配置文件的位置-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--配置spring框架启动时的监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--springmvc前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--指定springmvc配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
到这里springmvc相关配置也算是结束了 接下来就可以把项目部署到tomcat,试一下整个案例是否能够跑通
部署到tomcat测试项目
这里需要注意的是我前面在写ItemController.java时,@RequestMapping("/item"),@RequestMapping("/showItem/{id}"),这两个注解我直接是把路径写死了,也是为了后面方便测试,所以这里我也是直接把id值直接写成1,刚好对应数据库里面的id值,我的tomcat的默认端口号为8080。
部署完tomcat之后启动一下得到web界面如下,跟预期符合
到这里这个demo就算结束了,也算是做了一个笔记,分享一下