简易车辆管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 20:28:00 发布

就不吃南瓜

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 20:28:00 发布

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文章标签： C++ 编程基础文件流车辆管理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43811167/article/details/91483664

版权

学校作业要求并且于本系统做了一些优化还有不足请指正

题目：

车辆管理系统主要负责各种车辆的常规信息管理工作。系统中的车辆主要有大客车、小轿车和卡车。每种车辆有车辆编号、车牌号、车辆制造公司、车辆购买时间、车辆型号（大客车、小轿车和卡车）、总公里数、耗油量/公里、基本维护费用、养路费、累计总费用等信息。大客车还有载客量（最大载客数）信息，小轿车还有箱数（两厢或三厢）信息，卡车还有载重量等信息。每台车辆当月总费用=油价*耗油量/公里+基本维护费用。基本维护费用：客车：2000元/月，小轿车：1000元/月，卡车：1500元/月。

（1）添加车辆：主要完成车辆信息的添加，要求编号唯一。当添加了重复的编号时，则提示数据添加重复并取消添加；当车辆信息库已满，则提示不能再添加新的数据。

（2）查询车辆：可按照三种方式来查询物品，分别为：按车辆制造公司查询：输入车辆制造公司，输出所查询的信息，若不存在该记录，则提示“该车辆制造公司不存在！”；按编号查询：输入编号，输出所查询的信息，若不存在该记录，则提示“该编号不存在！”；按类别查询：输入类别，输出所查询的信息，若不存在记录，则提示“该类别没有车辆！”；

（3）显示车辆信息库：输出当前车辆信息库中所有车辆信息，每条记录占据一行。

（4）编辑功能：可根据查询结果对相应的记录进行修改，修改时注意编号的唯一性。

（5）删除车辆：主要完成车辆信息的删除。如果当前车辆信息库为空，则提示“车辆信息库为空！”，并返回操作；否则，输入要删除的编号，根据编号删除该车辆的记录，如果该编号不在车辆信息库库中，则提示“该编号不存在”。

（6）统计信息：输出当前车辆信息库中总物品数，以及按车辆类别，统计出当前车辆信息库中各类别的物品数并显示。

（7）车辆信息存盘：将当前程序中的车辆信息存入文件中。

（8）读出车辆信息：从文件中将车辆信息读入程序。。

源代码

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<fstream>//操作文件
using namespace std;

#define N 100 //车辆总存储量

class Vehicle {
public:
	int num; //车辆编号
	string pnum; //车牌号
	string company;//车辆制造公司
	string year; //车辆购买时间
	char type; //车辆型号，B-大客车，C-小轿车，T-卡车
	int km; //总公里数
	int cost; //基本维护费用
};
//车辆基类

class ManageVehicle:public Vehicle {
private:
	
	Vehicle vehicle[N];
	int people[N];//载客量
	int coach[N]; //箱数   //此处声明多个数组是为了方便查找
	int loadweight[N];//载重量
	int number_now; //记录当前车辆数量
public:
	ManageVehicle() { number_now = 0; };//车辆初始值为0 构造函数首先执行
	void v_add(); //添加函数 
	void v_search();//查询函数
	void v_show(); //显示函数
	void v_edit(); //编辑函数
	void v_delet(); //删除函数
	void v_read(); //读取函数
	void v_write(); //存储函数
	void v_windows();//总界面连带统计车辆总数及各类车辆的数量
};

void ManageVehicle::v_add() {
	int p = 0, y;//j用于判断车辆是否重复y用来判断是否继续
	for ( ;  ;) {//满足内部条件时以break跳出循环，以实现系统的正常多步骤运行 死循环 然后跳出
		if (number_now < N) {//如果车辆存储小于总容量即可添加
			int i;
			cout << "开始录入车辆信息，请根据提示输入信息" << endl;
			cout << "请输入辆车信息" << endl;
			cout << "编号:";
			cin >> i;
			for (int j = 0; j < number_now; j++) {
				if (vehicle[j].num == i) {
					cout << "编号重复，添加失败！" << endl;
					cout << "稍后系统将自动返回..." << endl;
					p++;
					break;
				}//利用循环遍历元素查重
			}
			if (p == 0) { //编号不重复
				vehicle[number_now].num = i;
				cout << "车牌号：";
				cin >> vehicle[number_now].pnum;
				cout << "车辆制造公司：";
				cin >> vehicle[number_now].company;
				cout << "购买时间：";
				cin >> vehicle[number_now].year;
				cout << "总公里数：";
				cin >> vehicle[number_now].km;
				cout << "车辆型号(B-大客车，C-小轿车，T-卡车)：";
				cin >> vehicle[number_now].type;
				if (vehicle[number_now].type == 'B' || vehicle[number_now].type == 'b') {
					cout << "客车载客量：";
					cin >> people[number_now];
					vehicle[number_now].cost = 2000;//大客车基本维护费用2000元每月
				}
				else if (vehicle[number_now].type == 'C' || vehicle[number_now].type == 'c') {
					cout << "轿车车厢数：";
					cin >> coach[number_now];
					vehicle[number_now].cost = 1000;//小轿车基本维护费用1000元每月
				}
				else if (vehicle[number_now].type == 'T' || vehicle[number_now].type == 't') {
					cout << "卡车载重量：";
					cin >> loadweight[number_now];
					vehicle[number_now].cost = 1500;//卡车基本维护费用1500元每月
				}
				else {
					cout << "输入错误，请重新添加" << endl;
					cout << "稍后系统将自动返回..." << endl;
					//如果输入不满足直接返回主页面重新选择
					break;
				}
				number_now++;
				cout << "是否继续添加？(1-是， 2-否)" << endl;
				cin >> y;
				if (y == 2) {
					v_write();
					break;
				}
			}
			else {
				break; //编号重复 返回
			}
				
		}
		else {//容量已满则返回总界面进行其他修改
			cout << "车辆信息库已满，不能再添加！" << endl;
			cout << "系统将自动返回功能界面..." << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	Sleep(2000);//为了提示用户，不至于返回主界面过快而不明所以
	v_windows();//显示主界面
}

void ManageVehicle::v_search() {
	int i, j, p = 0, b;//i是查询编号，j是遍历时使用次序，p用来判断，b便于输入
	char k;
	cout << "1.按车辆制造公司查询" << endl;
	cout << "2.按编号查询" << endl;
	cout << "3.按类别查询" << endl;
	cout << "请输入你的选项：（1-3）" << endl;
	cin >> i;
	switch (i) {
	case 1:
	{//之所以在case后面加了括号是为了解决string实例化作用域问题
		cout << "请输入需查询车辆的制造公司：" << endl;
		string m;
		cin >> m;
		for (j = 0; j < number_now; j++) {
			if (vehicle[j].company==m) {
				cout << "车辆编号：" << vehicle[j].num << " " << "车牌号：" << vehicle[j].pnum << " " << "车辆制造公司：" << vehicle[j].company << " " << "车辆购买时间：" << vehicle[j].year << " " << "车辆型号：" << vehicle[j].type << " " << "总公里数：" << vehicle[j].km << " ";
				if (vehicle[j].type == 'B' || vehicle[j].type == 'b') {
					cout << "载客量：" << people[j] << " " << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
				}
				else if (vehicle[j].type == 'C' || vehicle[j].type == 'c') {
					cout << "车厢数：" << coach[j] << " " << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
				}
				else {
					cout << "载重量：" << loadweight[j] << " " << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
				}
				p++;
			}
		}
		if (p == 0)
			cout << "该车辆制造公司不存在！" << endl;
		else {
			cout << "是否进行修改？（Y-是，N-否）" << endl;
			cin >> k;
			if (k == 'Y' || k == 'y')
				v_edit();
		}
		break;
	}
	case 2:
	{
		int n;
		cout << "请输入需查询的车辆编号：" << endl;
		cin >> n;
		for (j = 0; j < number_now; j++) {
			if (vehicle[j].num == n) {
				cout << "车辆编号：" << vehicle[j].num << "" << "车牌号：" << vehicle[j].pnum << " " << "车辆制造公司：" << vehicle[j].company << "" << "车辆购买时间：" << vehicle[j].year << " " << "车辆型号：" << vehicle[j].type << "" << "总公里数：" << vehicle[j].km << " ";
				if (vehicle[j].type == 'B' || vehicle[j].type == 'b') {
					cout << "载客量：" << people[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
				}
				else if (vehicle[j].type == 'C' || vehicle[j].type == 'c') {
					cout << "车厢数：" << coach[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
				}
				else {
					cout << "载重量：" << loadweight[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
				}
				p++;
			}
		}
		if (p == 0)
			cout << "该车辆编号不存在！" << endl;
		else {
			cout << "是否进行修改？（Y-是，N-否）" << endl;
			cin >> k;
			if (k == 'Y' || k == 'y')
				v_edit();
		}
		break;
	}
	case 3:
	{
		char t;
		cout << "请输入需查询的车辆型号：(B-大客车，C-小轿车，L-卡车)" << endl;
		cin >> t;
		for (j = 0; j < number_now; j++) {
			if (vehicle[j].type == t) {
				cout << "车辆编号：" << vehicle[j].num << "" << "车牌号：" << vehicle[j].pnum << " " << "车辆制造公司：" << vehicle[j].company << "" << "车辆购买时间：" << vehicle[j].year << " " << "车辆型号：" << vehicle[j].type << "" << "总公里数：" << vehicle[j].km << " ";
				if (vehicle[j].type == 'B' || vehicle[j].type == 'b')
					cout << "载客量：" << people[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
				else if (vehicle[j].type == 'C' || vehicle[j].type == 'c')
					cout << "车厢数：" << coach[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
				else
					cout << "载重量：" << loadweight[j] << "" << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
				p++;
			}
		}
		if (p == 0) {
			cout << "该车辆型号不存在！" << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "是否进行修改？（Y-是，N-否）" << endl;
			cin >> k;
			if (k == 'Y' || k == 'y')
				v_edit();
		}
		break;
	default:
		cout << "输入有误！" << endl;
		break;
	}
	}
	cout << "按1返回主界面:" << endl;
	cin >> b;
	if (b == 1)
		v_windows();
	else {
		cout << "输入有误，系统将退出..." << endl;
		Sleep(2000);
		return;
	}
}

void ManageVehicle::v_show()
{
	if (number_now != 0) {

		cout << "当前车库中的所有车辆信息为：" << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < number_now; j++) {
			cout << "车辆编号：" << vehicle[j].num << " " << "车牌号：" << vehicle[j].pnum << " " << "车辆制造公司：" << vehicle[j].company << " " << "车辆购买时间：" << vehicle[j].year << " " << "车辆型号：" << vehicle[j].type << "" << "总公里数：" << vehicle[j].km << " ";
			if (vehicle[j].type == 'B' || vehicle[j].type == 'b')
				cout << "载客量：" << people[j] << " " << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
			else if (vehicle[j].type == 'C' || vehicle[j].type == 'c')
				cout << "车厢数：" << coach[j] << " " << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
			else
				cout << "载重量：" << loadweight[j] << " " << "基本费用：" << vehicle[j].cost << endl;
		}
	}
	else {
		cout << "车辆库为空！" << endl;
		cout << "按1返回主界面:" << endl;
		int i;
		cin >> i;
		if (i == 1) {
			v_windows();
		}
		else {
			cout << "输入有误，系统将退出..." << endl;
		}
		
	}
	cout << "按1返回主界面:" << endl;
	int i;
	cin >> i;
	if (i == 1) {
		v_windows();
	}
	else {
		cout << "输入有误..." << endl;
	}
	cout << "\n系统将返回主界面..." << endl;
	Sleep(2000);

	return;
	
}

void ManageVehicle::v_edit() {
	int i, j, p = 0;
	string m;
	cout << "请依次输入需要修改的车辆信息：" << endl;
	while (1) {
		cout << "车辆编号：";
		cin >> i;
		for (j = 0; j < number_now; j++) {
			if (vehicle[j].num == i) {
				cout << "车牌号：";
				cin >> vehicle[j].pnum;
				cout << "车辆制造公司：";
				cin >> m;
				vehicle[j].company = m;
				cout << "购买时间：";
				cin >> vehicle[j].year;
				cout << "车辆型号(B-大客车，C-小轿车，L-卡车)：";
				cin >> vehicle[j].type;
				cout << "总公里数：";
				cin >> vehicle[j].km;
				if (vehicle[j].type == 'B' || vehicle[j].type == 'b') {
					cout << "载客量：";
					cin >> people[j];
				}
				else if (vehicle[j].type == 'C' || vehicle[j].type == 'c') {
					cout << "车厢数：";
					cin >> coach[j];
				}
				else {
					cout << "载重量：";
					cin >> loadweight[j];
				}
				p++;
			}
		}
		if (p == 0)
			cout << "此编号不存在，不能进行修改，请重新输入！" << endl;
		if (p != 0) {
			cout << "修改成功！系统将返回主界面..." << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	v_write();
	//Sleep(2000);
	v_windows();//显示主界面
}

void ManageVehicle::v_delet() {
	int p = 0;
	for (;;) {
		if (number_now == 0) {
			cout << "车辆信息库为空！系统将返回功能界面..." << endl;
			break;
		}
		else {
			cout << "请输入需要删除的车辆编号：";
			int i;
			cin >> i;
			for (int j = 0; j < number_now; j++) {
				if (vehicle[j].num == i) {//车辆编号存在 有这辆车
					if (vehicle[number_now - 1].type == 'B' || vehicle[number_now - 1].type == 'b') {
						people[j] = people[number_now - 1];
						vehicle[j].cost = 2000;//就是与最后一辆车赋值相同从而使该车辆被删除
					}
					else if (vehicle[number_now - 1].type == 'C' || vehicle[number_now - 1].type == 'c') {
						coach[j] = coach[number_now - 1];
						vehicle[j].cost = 1000;
					}
					else {
						loadweight[j] = loadweight[number_now - 1];
						vehicle[j].cost = 1500;
					}
					vehicle[j].num = vehicle[number_now - 1].num;
					vehicle[j].pnum = vehicle[number_now - 1].pnum;
					vehicle[j].company = vehicle[number_now - 1].company;
					vehicle[j].year = vehicle[number_now - 1].year;
					vehicle[j].type = vehicle[number_now - 1].type;
					vehicle[j].km = vehicle[number_now - 1].km;
					number_now--;
					p++;
				}
			}
			if (p == 0)
				cout << "此编号不存在，不能进行删除，请重新输入！" << endl;
			else {
				cout << "删除成功！系统将返回功能界面..." << endl;
				break;
			}

		}


	}
	//Sleep(1500);
	v_write();
	v_windows();
}

void ManageVehicle::v_write() {
	ofstream write("vehicle.txt");
	for (int i = 0; i < number_now; i++) {
		write << vehicle[i].num << " ";
		write << vehicle[i].pnum << " ";
		write << vehicle[i].company << " ";
		write << vehicle[i].year << " ";
		write << vehicle[i].type << " ";
		write << vehicle[i].km << " ";
		write << vehicle[i].cost << " ";
		if (vehicle[i].type == 'B' || vehicle[i].type == 'b')
			write <<  people[i]<<" " << endl;
		else if (vehicle[i].type == 'C' || vehicle[i].type == 'c')
			write << coach[i] <<" "<< endl;
		else
			write << loadweight[i]<<" " << endl;
	}
	write.close();
	cout << "车辆信息已成功写入文件！系统将返回主界面..." << endl;
	Sleep(2000);
	v_windows();
}

void ManageVehicle::v_read() {
	ifstream read("vehicle.txt");
	int i = 0;
	while(!read.eof()){
		//依次读取 编号 车牌号 制造商 购买时间 型号 总公里 养路费 维护费 油耗 总费用
		read >> vehicle[i].num >> vehicle[i].pnum >> vehicle[i].company >> vehicle[i].year >> vehicle[i].type >> vehicle[i].km >> vehicle[i].cost;
		if (vehicle[i].type == 'B' || vehicle[i].type == 'b') {
			read >> people[i];
		}
		else if (vehicle[i].type == 'C' || vehicle[i].type == 'c') {
			read >> coach[i];
		}
		else {
			read >> loadweight[i];
		}
		number_now = i;
		i++;
		
	}
	read.close();
	cout << "正在读取信息文件，稍后返回主界面。。。\n\n读取成功。。。" << endl;
	Sleep(3000);
	v_windows();
}

void ManageVehicle::v_windows() {
	system("cls");
	int b = 0, c = 0, d = 0;
	for (int j = 0; j < number_now; j++) {
		if (vehicle[j].type == 'B' || vehicle[j].type == 'b')
			b++; //统计大客车的数量
		else if (vehicle[j].type == 'C' || vehicle[j].type == 'c')
			c++; //统计小轿车的数量
		else
			d++; //统计卡车的数量
	}
	cout << "**************************************" << endl;
	cout << "* ------ 欢迎进入车辆管理系统 ------ *" << endl;
	cout << "* ---------- 1.添加车辆 ------------ *" << endl;
	cout << "* ---------- 2.查询车辆 ------------ *" << "\t\t* 车辆总数：" << number_now << "辆" << endl;
	cout << "* ---------- 3.显示车辆 ------------ *" << "\t\t*   大客车：" << b << "辆" << endl;
	cout << "* ---------- 4.编辑车辆 ------------ *" << "\t\t*   小轿车：" << c << "辆" << endl;
	cout << "* ---------- 5.删除车辆 ------------ *" << "\t\t*   卡  车：" << d << "辆" << endl;
	//cout << "* ---------- 6.存储车辆 ------------ *" << endl;
	cout << "* ---------- 0.退出系统 ------------ *" << endl;
	cout << "**************************************" << endl;
	cout << "请输入你需要操作的选项：（0-8）" << endl;


	int i;
	cin >> i;
	switch (i) {
	case 1:
		v_add();
		break;
	case 2:
		v_search();
		break;
	case 3:
		v_show();
		break;
	case 4:
		v_edit();
		break;
	case 5:
		v_delet();
		break;
	case 0:
		return;
	default:
		cout << "输入有误！系统将退出..." << endl;
		Sleep(2000);
		return;
	}
}




int main() {
	system("color 3");
	ManageVehicle manager;
	manager.v_read();
	manager.v_windows();
	return 0;
}

TXT文件中录入的一部分内容（可自行录入，只是为了让你方便调试预览）

在默认路径下建立TXT文件 “车辆信息.txt”
内容如下

9 324 奥迪 2009 c 200 1000 2
10 345 红旗 2017 c 200 1000 3
11 冀T1258Q 红旗 2004 t 200 1500 20

就不吃南瓜

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简易车辆管理系统

学校作业要求并且于本系统做了一些优化还有不足请指正题目：车辆管理系统主要负责各种车辆的常规信息管理工作。系统中的车辆主要有大客车、小轿车和卡车。每种车辆有车辆编号、车牌号、车辆制造公司、车辆购买时间、车辆型号（大客车、小轿车和卡车）、总公里数、耗油量/公里、基本维护费用、养路费、累计总费用等信息。大客车还有载客量（最大载客数）信息，小轿车还有箱数（两厢或三厢）信息，卡车还有载重量等信息。...
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