java中关于object的tostring与equals的用法

Object是所有类的祖宗类，一般object里的方法调用都要被重写（因为原来的方法没什么用）

 

 

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String toString () {//重写toString的方法
		return "student{"+"name"+name+","+"age"+"="+age+"}";
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override//按住ctrl+shift+s选中hashcode and equals自动生成此段代码
  	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;//比较地址值，如果地址值相同，直接返回true，说明他们是一个值
		if (obj == null)//如果传递出来的是空值那么肯定是false
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())//判断它们是否是同一个类，如果是不同类就返回false
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;//向下转型，other  = s2
		if (age != other.age)//比较年龄
			return false;
		if (name == null) {//比较名字
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	
}
import java.io.PrintStream;

public class Studentdemo {//其实后面有extends Object
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setName("林青霞");
		s.setAge(19);
		Student s2 = new Student();
		s2.setName("林青霞");
		s2.setAge(19);
		System.out.println(s.equals(s2));
		System.out.println(s);//Objectdemo.Student@15db9742
		System.out.println(s.toString());//Objectdemo.Student@15db9742
		/*public void println(Object x) {
	        String s = String.valueOf(x);
	        synchronized (this) {
	            print(s);
	            newLine();
	        }
	    }*/
		/* public static String valueOf(Object obj) {
	        return (obj == null) ? "null" : obj.toString();
	    	}
		    	public String toString() {
	        		return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
	    		}
		    	*/
	}
}

输出：

true
student{name林青霞,age=19}
student{name林青霞,age=19}