嘤嘤嘤·

输入输出挂（一般用于大量输入输出···········）

  //输入正负整数
    void in(int &m)
    {
        char ch;
        int flag = 0;
        while((ch = getchar()) < '0'|| ch > '9' )
        {
            if(ch == '-')
                flag = 1;
            for(m = 0; ch >= '0'&& ch <= '9';ch = getchar())
                m = m*10 + ch - '0';
                if(flag)
                    m *= -1;
        }
    }

template <class T>//适用于正整数
inline void scan_d(T & ret)
{
    char c;
    ret = 0;
    while((c = getchar()) < '0'||c >'9');
    while(c >= '0'&&c <= '9')
    {
        ret = ret*10 + (c - '0'),c = getchar();
    }
}