不在“状态”的一段、三段

记录学习日常：这两天在看状态机，这里给出一段式和三段式状态机的代码编写。上代码：

module haoxinren(
	input clk,
	input rst_n,
	input [7:0]data,
	output reg led
);

localparam
 find_v = 4'b0001,
 find_h = 4'b0010,
 find_d = 4'b0100,
 find_l = 4'b1000;


reg [3:0]state;

always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
	if(!rst_n)begin
		led <= 1'b1;
		state <= find_v;
	end
	else begin
		case(state)
			find_v:
				if(data == "v") 
					state <= find_h;
				else state <= find_v;
			
			find_h:
				if(data == "h") 
					state <= find_d;
				//else if(data == "v")
					//state <= find_h;
				else state <= find_h;
					
			find_d:
				if(data == "d") 
					state <= find_l;
				//else if(data == "v") 
					//state <= find_h;
				else state <= find_d;
					
			find_l:
				//if(data == "v") 
					//state <= find_h;
				//else begin
				if(data == "l")begin
					state <= find_v;
					led <= ~led;
					end
					//if(data == "l")
						//led <= ~led;
					else
						led <= led;
				//end
				
			default:state <= find_v;
		endcase		
	end

 /*
parameter find_v = 4'b0001;
parameter find_h = 4'b0010;
parameter find_d = 4'b0100;
parameter find_l = 4'b1000;

reg [3:0]now_state;
reg [3:0]next_state;

always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
	if(!rst_n)
		now_state <= find_v;
	else
		now_state <= next_state;

always@(now_state or data)begin
	case (now_state)
		find_v : begin
			if(data == "v")
				next_state = find_h;
			else
				next_state = find_v;
		end
		find_h : begin
			if(data == "h")
				next_state = find_d;
			else
				next_state = find_h;
		end
		find_d : begin
			if(data == "d")
				next_state = find_l;
			else
				next_state = find_d;
		end
		find_l : begin
			if(data == "l")
				next_state = find_v;
			else
				next_state = find_l;
		end
		
		default : next_state = find_v;
		endcase
		
end

always@(now_state)begin
	if(now_state == find_l)
		led <= 1'b1;
	else
		led <= 1'b0;
end*/


endmodule

通过led灯的反转来判断状态及的成功与否。测试文件如下

`timescale 1ns/1ns
`define clock_period 20

module haoxinren_tb;


	reg clk;
	reg rst_n;
	wire  led;
	
	reg [7:0]ASCII;
	
haoxinren u_haoxinren(
	.clk(clk),
	.rst_n(rst_n),
	.data(ASCII),
	.led(led)
);
initial clk = 1;
always#(`clock_period/2)clk = ~clk;

initial begin
	rst_n = 0;
	ASCII = 0;
	#(`clock_period*20);
	rst_n = 1;
	#(`clock_period*20+1);
	forever begin
			ASCII = "I";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "A";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "M";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "h";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "a";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "o";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "x";	
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "i";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "n";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "r";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "e";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "n";	
			
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "v";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "h";
			
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "d";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "l";
			
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "a";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "E";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "L";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "L";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "O";
			#(`clock_period);
			
			ASCII = "H";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "e";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "l";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "l";
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "o";
			
			#(`clock_period);
			ASCII = "l";		
		end
	end

endmodule

仿真波形如下：

 在此实验工程中出现了一个严重问题就是：状态的跳转的条件考虑不周全，这只是个简单的状态机，相信在以后会接触越来越多转换条件的状态机。如有问题一起讨论一起进步。