Linux之Saltstack搭建高可用集群、saltstack对返回值进行缓存

一、Saltstack搭建高可用集群

1. 在上一篇博客的基础上继续进行，首先将apache/files目录下的模板文件的端口进行修改

vim /srv/salt/apache/files/httpd.conf 
Listen 80    #不使用变量的方法设置端口

2. 编写keepalived安装文件

mkdir /srv/salt/keepalived
cd keepalived/
cp ../apache/install.sls .
vim install.sls
install-keepalived:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      -  keepalived

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
    - source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      STATE: {{ pillar['state'] }}
      VRID: {{ pillar['vrid'] }}
      PRIORITY: {{ pillar['priority'] }}
 
  service.running:
    - name: keepalived
    - watch:
      - file: install-keepalived

3. 创建files目录，拷贝keepalived.conf模板文件到该目录

yum install -y keepalived    #提供keepalived.conf文件
mkdir keepalived/files
cd files
cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf .
vim keepalived.conf 
global_defs {
   notification_email {
	root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state {{ STATE }}
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id {{ VRID }}
    priority {{ PRIORITY }}
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.5.100
    }
}

4. 在pillar/web目录下，设置变量的取值

cd /srv/pillar/
vim web/vars.sls 
{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server2' %}
state: MASTER
vrid: 5
priority: 100
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'server3' %}
state: BACKUP
vrid: 5
priority: 100
{% endif %}

5. 设置主推送文件top.sls

cd /srv/salt/
vim top.sls 
base:
  'roles:apache':
    - match: grain
    - apache.install
    - keepalived.install
  'roles:nginx':
    - match: grain
    - nginx.service
    - keepalived.install

6. 向server2和server3推送keepalived

salt '*' state.highstate

7. 查看高可用集群是否搭建完毕

server2为master，在server2中查看虚拟ip

server2中编写httpd默认发布文件

echo hello westos > /var/www/html/index.html

浏览器中访问http://172.25.5.100，默认访问的页面是server2中的内容

8. 测试高可用

systemctl stop keepalived

将server2中的keepalived关闭，我们会发现虚拟ip漂移到server3中，且访问172.25.5.100时，显示的页面内容是server3中nginx的欢迎页面

虚拟ip从server2漂移到server3

再次开启server2中的keepalived服务，由于优先级的原因，虚拟ip会回到server2中

二、saltstack缓存测试返回值到数据库

1. 在server1中安装mariadb，用来存测试返回值

yum install -y mariadb-server
yum install -y MySQL-python
systemctl start mariadb    
mysql_secure_installation     #初始化数据库

2. 导入salt相关数据到数据库中，创建用户并授权

vim test.sql 
mysql -p < test.sql
mysql -uroot -p
grant all on salt.* to salt@'localhost' identified by 'salt';

3. 在/etc/salt/master配置文件中设置数据库相关参数

vim /etc/salt/master
master_job_cache: mysql
mysql.host: 'localhost'
mysql.user: 'salt'
mysql.pass: 'salt'
mysql.db: 'salt'
mysql.port: 3306
systemctl restart salt-master

4. 测试是否实现自动缓存

salt-key -L
salt server2 test.ping
mysql -uroot -p
use salt;
show tables;
select * from salt_returns;    #查看salt缓存