SpringBoot整合Redis错误：Cannot resolve symbol ‘ObjectMapper‘解决方法

20-SpringBoot整合Redis_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

通过B站学习SpringBoot整合Redis时，因为视频教程里的版本比较老，跟着老师导包的过程中出现了一些错误，主要都是依赖的问题。

错误1：Cannot resolve symbol 'ObjectMapper'

 

根据弹幕上的好心人提醒修改了项目依赖，需要删除 commons-pool2 依赖，导入spring-boot-starter-web依赖就可以正常导包。

    <dependencies>
        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.9</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

 错误2：Cannot resolve symbol 'ALL'

很怪的错误- -，查看评论区的好兄弟评论发现原来是我包导错了， 应该导入jackson包下的而不是beans下的PropertyAccessor。

 错误3：Usage of API documented as @since 1.8+ 

 因为使用了Java8的新特性，所以需要声明一下，直接点下面的Set language level 8...就可以了，会自动pom.xml文件中配置。

错误4：Could not autowire. No beans of 'RedisConnectionFactory' type found.  

factory莫名奇妙爆红，百度以后发现是版本问题，将版本修改成2.6.9就没事了。

 

 成功运行！！！！

完整代码：

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wxy</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBoot_Redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.9</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

application.properties

# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=192.168.153.136
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
spring.redis.database=0
# 连接超时时间(毫秒)
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
# 最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池最后的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
# 连接池最后的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

RedisConfig.java

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        // key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        // value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        // value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        // 解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

RedisTestController.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/redisTest")
public class RedisTestController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping
    public String testRedis(){
        // 设置值到redis
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name", "wxy");

        // 从redis获取值
        String name = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        return name;
    }
}

RedisSpringBootApplication.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisSpringBootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RedisSpringBootApplication.class, args);
    }
}