C# 计算器窗体程序（进阶版）

羽路星尘

已于 2023-01-06 15:41:35 修改

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： c# ui

于 2022-06-07 18:29:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43869033/article/details/125166875

版权

本文介绍了如何设计并实现一个C#计算器窗体程序，包括功能设计如10个数字键和小数点，加减乘除等操作键。设计思路涉及操作符优先级处理，通过栈管理运算，同时实时显示运算过程。提供了实现代码和界面设计的概述。

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功能设计

1、计算器中，添加 0-9 共十个数字键和小数点键。

2、计算器中，增添加、减、乘、除、等于五个功能键。

设计思路

1、数字计算有优先级，因此将操作符放入栈内，先进行乘除操作、后进行加减操作。
2、可以显示当前数字计算内容，因此将每一次属于本次运算的数字放入运算信息中进行显示。

实现代码

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Calculator
{
   
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
   
        // 存储写入数字
        Stack numbers = new Stack();
        // 存储运算符
        Stack operations = new Stack();
        // 判断计算信息是否需要重新显示
        bool show = false;
        // 判断是否需要重新写入
        bool write = false;
        bool exist = false;
        /*
         * 初始化
         */

        public Form1()
        {
   
            numbers.Push(0);
            InitializeComponent();
            textBox1.Text = "0";
            textBox2.Text = "";
        }

        /*
         * 数字键触发事件实现
         */

        private void One_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if(textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "1";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "1";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Two_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "2";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "2";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Three_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "3";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "3";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Four_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "4";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "4";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Five_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "5";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "5";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Six_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "6";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "6";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Seven_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "7";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "7";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Eight_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "8";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "8";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Nine_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "9";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "9";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Zero_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "0";
            else
                textBox1.Text += "0";
            write = false;
        }

        private void Point_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (textBox1.Text == "0" || write)
                textBox1.Text = "0.";
            else if(!exist)
                textBox1.Text += ".";
            write = false;
            exist = true;
        }

        /*
         * 功能键触发事件
         */

        private void Del_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            string text = textBox1.Text;
            // 删除最后一个字符，若数字长度为1，则将显示置零。
            if (text.Length > 1)
            {
   
                textBox1.Text = text.Substring(0, text.Length - 1);
                if(text.Substring(text.Length-1, 1) == ".")
                {
   
                    exist = false;
                }
            }
            else
                textBox1.Text = "0";
        }

        private void Add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if(show == false)
                textBox2.Text += textBox1.Text + "+";
            else
                textBox2.Text = textBox1.Text + "+";
            // 将写入的数字入栈
            numbers.Push(double.Parse(textBox1.Text));
            // 输入显示置零
            textBox1.Text = "0";
            // 将运算符入栈
            operations.Push("+");
            show = false;
            // 允许重新写入
            write = true;
            exist = false;
        }

        private void Sub_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            if (show == false)
                textBox2.Text += textBox1.Text + "-";
            else
                textBox2.Text = textBox1.Text + "-";
            // 将写入的数字入栈
            numbers.Push(double.Parse(textBox1.Text));
            // 输入显示置零
            textBox1.Text = "0";
            // 将运算符入栈
            operations.Push