第一题
这一题主要是想强调一下纯虚函数的用法,纯虚函数的作用就是确保子类一定会实现某个方法,从而防止派生类缺少了部分性质,另外就是让大家使用一下常量成员函数,这种函数的特征就是不会修改成员的状态,这两个都涉及到关键字const
的使用。用法老师也说过了,就不再赘述,剩下的就简单看看类图就好.另外注意下pi的用法就行
一般在C++里面我们通常使用这样的语法结构去描述pi的值
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
//因为show_position这块比较固定,其实可以直接写在shape
.cpp里面
shape.cpp
#include "Shape.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/* write your code here */
void Shape::show_position() const
{
cout << "(" << x << "," << y << ")";
}
/* write your code here */
circle.cpp
#include "Circle.h"
#include <cmath>
const double pi = acos(-1.0);//以后碰到pi的计算就用这个表达式就可以
double Circle::area() const
{
return pi * r * r;
}
double Circle::circum() const
{
return 2 * pi * r;
}
square.cpp
#ifndef SQUARE_H
#define SQUARE_H
#include "Rectangle.h"
class Square : public Rectangle
{
/* write your code here */
public:
Square(double x,double y,double w): Rectangle(x,y,w,w){}
double area() const { return width * height; }
double circum() const { return 2 * (width + height); }
/* write your code here */
};
#endif
第二题
这一题主要涉及到一些比较细节一点的东西,比如数据的存储方式等,在之前的几次作业里面有提高过需要同学们实现BigInt类,这次其实就是上次那一个题目的升级版,在实现了这个longlongInt类之后,这次我们采用顺序的方法实现两个大整数的计算。剩下的就是简单的复数计算了,类图大概是下面这样
这个代码来自于班上的一位同学,可以参考一下,写得还是很不错的。
3.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include "LLIComplex.h"
#include "LongLongInt.h"
ostream & operator <<(ostream &os,longlongintcomplex& n)
{
if(n.a.value!="0"){
cout<<n.a.value;
}
if(n.a.value!="0"&&n.b.value!="0")
{
cout<<'+';
}
if(n.b.value!="0"){
cout<<n.b.value<<'i';
}
if(n.a.value=="0"&&n.b.value=="0")
{
cout<<'0';
}
return os;
}
int main()
{
string r1_re, r1_im, r2_re, r2_im;
cin>>r1_re>>r1_im>>r2_re>>r2_im;
longlongintcomplex r1(r1_re,r1_im),r2(r2_re,r2_im),r3;
cout<<"r1="<<r1<<endl;
cout<<"r2="<<r2<<endl;
r3=r1+r2;
cout<<"r3=r1+r2="<<r3<<endl;
return 0;
}
LLIcomplex.cpp
#include "LLIComplex.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
longlongintcomplex::longlongintcomplex(string ma,string mb)
{
int la=ma.length();
int lb=mb.length();
a.value=ma;
a.l=la;
b.value=mb;
b.l=lb;
}
longlongintcomplex longlongintcomplex::operator +(longlongintcomplex&n2)
{
string ma=a.add(n2.a).value;
string mb=b.add(n2.b).value;
longlongintcomplex n3(ma,mb);
return n3;
}
LLIcomplex.h
#ifndef LLICOMPLEX_H
#define LLICOMPLEX_H
#include "LongLongInt.h"
class longlongintcomplex
{
public:
longlongint a;
longlongint b;
longlongintcomplex(string ma="0",string mb="0");
longlongintcomplex operator +(longlongintcomplex&n2);
};
#endif
LongLongInt.cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include "LongLongInt.h"
longlongint::longlongint(string s,int length)
{
value=s;
l=length;
}
longlongint longlongint::add(longlongint& n)
{
longlongint n1=*this,n2=n;
if(l<n.l)
{
n1=n;
n2=*this;
}
for(int i=0;i<n1.l-n2.l+1;i++)
{
n2.value='0'+n2.value;
}
n1.value='0'+n1.value;
for(int i=n1.l;i>0;i--)
{
n1.value[i]+=n2.value[i]-'0';
if(n1.value[i]>'9')
{
n1.value[i]-=10;
n1.value[i-1]++;
}
}
string s="";
if(n1.value[0]=='0')
{
for(int i=1;i<=n1.l;i++)
s+=n1.value[i];
n1.value=s;
}
return n1;
};
LongLongInt.h
#ifndef LongLongInt_H
#define LongLongInt_H
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class longlongint
{
public:
string value;
int l;
longlongint(string s="0",int length=0);
longlongint add(longlongint& n);
};
#endif