重载运算符的应用实现

重载运算符的运用：c++课本153课后习题1.2.4

1.复数相加：
题目：定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，使之能用于复数的加法运算。讲运算符函数重载为非成员，非友元的普通函数。编程序，求两个复数之和。

#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
    Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
Complex Complex::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
    cout << "c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout << "c2=";
    c2.display();
    cout << "c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

2." + - * / "的实现：
题目描述：定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+ - * / ”,使之能用于复数的加减乘除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编程序，分别求两个复数的和差积商。

#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
    Complex operator + (Complex &c2);
    Complex operator - (Complex &c3);
    Complex operator * (Complex &c4);
    Complex operator / (Complex &c5);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator + (Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator - (Complex &c3)
{
    Complex c1;
    c1.real=real-c3.real;
    c1.imag=imag-c3.imag;
    return c1;
}
Complex Complex::operator *(Complex &c4)
{
    Complex c2;
    c2.real=real*c4.real;
    c2.imag=imag*c4.imag;
    return c2;
}
Complex Complex::operator / (Complex &c5)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=real/c5.real;
    c3.imag=imag/c5.imag;
    return c3;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3,c4,c5,c6;
    c3=c1+c2;
    c4=c1-c2;
    c5=c1*c2;
    c6=c1/c2;
    cout << "c1=";c1.display();
    cout << "c2=";c2.display();

    cout << "c1+c2=";c3.display();
    cout << "c1-c2=";c4.display();

    cout << "c1*c2=";c5.display();
    cout << "c1/c2=";c6.display();

  return 0;
}

4.矩阵求和：
题目描述：有两个矩阵a和b，均为2行3列。求两个矩阵之和。重载运算符“+”，使之能用于矩阵相加。如c=a+b.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Matrix//定义Matri类
{
public:
    Matrix();//默认构造函数
    friend Matrix operator +(Matrix &,Matrix &);//重载运算符“+”
    void input();//输入数据函数
    void display();//输出数据函数
private:
    int mat[2][3];
};
Matrix::Matrix()//定义构造函数
{
    for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
        for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
            mat[i][j]=0;
}
Matrix operator +(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)//定义重载运算符“+”函数
{
    Matrix c;
    for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
        for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
        {
            c.mat[i][j]=a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j];
        }
    return c;
}
void Matrix::input()//定义输入数据函数
{
    cout << "input value of matrix:" << endl;
    for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
        for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
        {
            cin >> mat[i][j];
        }
}
void Matrix::display()//定义输出数据函数
{
    for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
    {
        for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
        {
            cout << mat[i][j] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}
int main()
{
    Matrix a,b,c;
    a.input();
    b.input();
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Matrix.a:" << endl;
    a.display();
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Matrix.b:" << endl;
    b.display();
    c=a+b;///用重载运算符“+”实现两个矩阵相加
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Matrix.c:" << endl;
    c.display();
    return 0;
}