第一个Spring程序（IOC）

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已于 2022-09-06 09:56:27 修改

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文章标签： spring java 数据库

于 2022-09-04 13:53:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43880100/article/details/126688626

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5、编写Spring的xml，beans.xml

6、测试类

1、导入依赖包以及资源文件导出配置

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2、实体类

随意创建一个User实体类

3、接口

public interface UserDao {
    public void getUser();
}

4、接口实现类，这边是多个实现类

一个接口有多个实现类，将每个实现类都注册进xml里面，后面需要不同实现类的操作就在xml文件里面改就行，不需要改java代码。这个也就是简单的IOC思想

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("默认的获得用户");
    }
}

public class UserDaoMysqlImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("mysql获得用户");
    }
}

public class UserDaoOracleImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Oracle获得用户");
    }
}

5、编写Spring的xml，beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="mysqlImpl" class="com.zhou.dao.UserDaoMysqlImpl"/>
    <bean id="oracleImpl" class="com.zhou.dao.UserDaoOracleImpl"/>
    <bean id="daoImpl" class="com.zhou.dao.UserDaoImpl"/>

    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.zhou.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="daoImpl"/>
    </bean>
<!--
ref:引用Spring容器中创建好的对象
value: 具体的值，基本数据类型
-->
</beans>

6、测试类

import com.zhou.dao.UserDaoImpl;
import com.zhou.dao.UserDaoMysqlImpl;
import com.zhou.dao.UserDaoOracleImpl;
import com.zhou.service.UserService;
import com.zhou.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        // 用户实际调用的是业务层，dao层他们不需要接触
//        UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
//
//        userService.setUserDao(new UserDaoOracleImpl());
//        userService.getUser();
//
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserServiceImpl serviceImpl = (UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("UserServiceImpl");

        serviceImpl.getUser();

    }
}