mybatis搭建入门案例步骤

先看目录文件夹：

 

第一步：数据库中创建相应的表插入数据

SHOW DATABASES;

USE mybatis;

CREATE TABLE USER (
	id INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
	NAME VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
	pwd VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO USER (id,NAME,pwd) VALUES 
(1,'阿强','123456'),
(2,'阿明','123123'),
(3,'小霖','111111');

第二部：新建Maven工程，在pom.xml文件中加入依赖和资源过滤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cbb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.44</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--juint测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--    //在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

第三步：添加mybatis-config.xml主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/cbbcpp/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第四步：添加获取sqlSession对象的工具类

package com.cbbcpp.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//获取SqlSessionFactory对象  -->  SqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
        static {
            try {
                //1.获取sqlSessionFactory对象
                String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
                InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //2.提供getSqlSession方法
        public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
            return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        }
}

第五步：添加与数据库对应字段的POJO

package com.cbbcpp.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

第六步：添加Mapper接口文件

package com.cbbcpp.dao;

import com.cbbcpp.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

第七步：添加第六步接口文件对应的Mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

        <!--namespace=需要绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.cbbcpp.dao.UserMapper">

<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.cbbcpp.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

第八步：在test文件夹里面添加测试启动程序

package cbbpp.dao;

import com.cbbcpp.dao.UserMapper;
import com.cbbcpp.pojo.User;
import com.cbbcpp.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){


        //1.获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //2.执行SQL
        //2.1 方式一：getMapper  ,面向接口编程所以拿到UserMapper的.class对象就行了，就可以拿到执行SQL的方法了
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();

        //2.2 方式二 不推荐
//        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.cbbcpp.dao.UserMapper.getUserList");

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭sqlSession对象
        sqlSession.close();

    }

}

结果：