SpringCloud入门案例【通过RestFul风格发送http请求】

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 11:46:53 发布

周太阳

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 11:46:53 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43891148/article/details/111940479

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1.项目结构如下

主要结构

2.数据库结构

3.父项目文件代码

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cbbpp</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>springcloud-api</module>
        <module>springcloud-provider-dept-8001</module>
        <module>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</module>
    </modules>

    <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.10</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springcloud的依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot的依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.44</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--日志测试-->
            <!--junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

4.springcloud-api代码

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cbbpp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>

    <!--当前的Module自己需要的依赖，如果父依赖中已经配置了版本，这里就不用写版本号了-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

实体类POJO：Dept.java

//分布式中，最重要的第一步网络第二部序列化
//所有的实体类务必实现序列化
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)  //链式写法   支持new Dept().setDeptNo(11).setDname('aaa').setDb_source('001');
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    private Long deptno;
    private String dname;

    //这个数据存在哪个数据库的字段    微服务，一个服务对应一个数据库，也有可能同一个信息存在不同的数据库
    private String db_source;
    //构造器
    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }
}

5.springcloud-provider-dept-8001代码

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cbbpp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--我们需要拿到实体类，所以要配置api module-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cbbpp</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jetty:应用服务器，和tomcat类似-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置文件：application.yaml

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.cbbpp.springcloud.pojo
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

Controller文件：DeptController.java

//提供Restful服务
@RestController
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;

    @PostMapping("/dept/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept){
        return deptService.addDept(dept);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return deptService.queryDeptById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return deptService.queryAll();
    }
}

Dao接口文件：DeptDao.java

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptDao {

    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryDeptById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

Service文件：DeptService.java

public interface DeptService {

    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryDeptById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

Service实现类文件：DeptServiceImpl.java

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
    
    @Autowired
    private DeptDao deptDao;

    public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        return deptDao.addDept(dept);
    }

    public Dept queryDeptById(Long id) {
        return deptDao.queryDeptById(id);
    }

    public List<Dept> queryAll() {
        return deptDao.queryAll();
    }
}

提供者的启动类文件：DeptProvider_8001.java

//启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider_8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider_8001.class,args);
    }
}

Mapper文件：DeptMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.cbbpp.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
        insert into db01.dept (dname, db_source) values (#{dname},DATABASE());
    </insert>


    <select id="queryDeptById" parameterType="Long" resultType="Dept">
        select * from db01.dept where deptno = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Dept">
        select * from db01.dept
    </select>
</mapper>

Mybatis配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--开启二级缓存，一级缓存是默认的-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

6.springcloud-consumer-dept-80代码

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cbbpp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>

    <!--实体类+web-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cbbpp</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Spring的Bean配置文件：ConfigBean.java

@Configuration //@Configration就相当于----spring applicationContext.xml
public class ConfigBean {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

Controller文件：DeptConsumerController.java

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {
    
    //理解：消费者不应该有service层   ,  因为没有service层，所以我们需要用到RestFul风格去请求它
    //RestTemplate。。。。这些Template模板里面有很多方法供我们调用

    @Autowired
    //(url,实体：Map,Class<T> responseType)
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;  //提供多种远程访问http服务的方法，简单的Restful服务模板

    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list/",List.class);
    }
}

消费者启动类文件：DeptConsumer_80.java

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class,args);
    }
}

配置文件：application.yaml

server:
  port: 80

把提供者和消费者启动，然后在web中访问消费者中的controller接口就能实现提供ResuFul风格去远程http调用提供者的接口并获取数据库的信息

周太阳

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SpringCloud入门案例【通过RestFul风格发送http请求】

1.项目结构如下主要结构2.数据库结构3.父项目文件代码pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://ma
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