Spring种Bean的作用域

1.单例模式(Singleton)Spring默认机制

    <bean id="getUser" class="com.cbbpp.pojo.User" scope="singleton">
        <property name="name" value="111"></property>
    </bean>

测试：

    @Test
    public void User(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
        User user1 = (User) context.getBean("getUser");
        User user2 = (User) context.getBean("getUser");
        System.out.println(user1.hashCode());
        System.out.println(user2.hashCode());
        System.out.println(user1==user2);
    }

控制台结果：

278934944
278934944
true

Process finished with exit code 0

说明了每次从容器种get的时候，都是同一个对象

2.原型模式(prototype)

    <bean id="getUser" class="com.cbbpp.pojo.User" scope="prototype">
        <property name="name" value="111"></property>
    </bean>

测试：

    @Test
    public void User(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
        User user1 = (User) context.getBean("getUser");
        User user2 = (User) context.getBean("getUser");
        System.out.println(user1.hashCode());
        System.out.println(user2.hashCode());
        System.out.println(user1==user2);
    }

控制台结果：

282828951
394721749
false

Process finished with exit code 0

说明了每次从容器种get的时候，都是产生一个新的对象

 

3.其他的：request、session、application这些只能在web开发种使用到