Spring和Mybatis的整合

数据库字段

方式一

1.导入的maven依赖和过滤文件的插件

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.编写接口文件和对应的Mapper.xml文件

package com.cbbpp.mapper;

import com.cbbpp.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.cbbpp.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.cbbpp.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

</mapper>

3.mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <settings>
        <!--标准的日志工厂的实现-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--可以给实体类-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.cbbpp.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--绑定接口-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.cbbpp.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.在Spring的主配置文件中加入数据源datasource、sqlSessionFactory、SqlSessionTemplate

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源来替换Mybatis的配置  c3p0 dbcp druid
这里使用spring提供的JDBC-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
        <!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入,因为在源码中没有set方法，所以只能通过构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.cbbpp.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.增加对应接口文件的实现类，并在内部加入SqlSessionTemplate的属性SqlSession和对应的set方法，这样就可以使该实现类在Bean中可以被注入，并在实现类中编写业务方法以供调用

package com.cbbpp.mapper;

import com.cbbpp.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    //之前我们所以的操作都使用sqlSession来执行，现在使用SqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

5.测试

import com.cbbpp.mapper.UserMapperImpl;
import com.cbbpp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapperImpl userMapper = (UserMapperImpl) context.getBean("userMapper");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

方式二

1.使用SqlSessionDaoSupport抽象支持类来提供SqlSession。调用getSqlSession()方法会得到一个SqlSessionTemplate，之后可以用于执行SQL方法

package com.cbbpp.dao;

import com.cbbpp.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

2.在主配置文件中配置

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataresource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="usermapper2" class="com.cbbpp.dao.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

3.就可以使用了

官网说明http://mybatis.org/spring/zh/sqlsession.html#SqlSessionDaoSupport