Spring通过配置文件整合mybatis、SpringMVC，搭建工程的固定可复用模板

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 20:38:11 发布

周太阳

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 20:38:11 发布

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分类专栏：可复用代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43891148/article/details/109810496

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先上目录结构：

第一步：创建项目所需数据库

CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;
USE ssmbuild;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID`(`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢')

第二步：新建一个maven项目，在pom.xml文件中加入如下依赖

<!--依赖： junit，数据库驱动，servlet,jsp,mybatis,spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
<!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

第三步：编写对应的pojo实体类、dao的接口和Mapper.xml、service的接口和实现类

①Books.java

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

②BookMapper接口

import com.cbbpp.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增
    public Books addBooks(Books books);
    //删
    public int deleteBooksById(@Param("bookID") int bookID);
    //改
    public int updateBookesById(Books books);
    //查询所有书
    public List<Books> queryBooks();
    //查询一本书
    public Books queryBooksById(@Param("bookID") int bookID);
}

③BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.cbbpp.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBooks" parameterType="books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookID},#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBooksById" parameterType="_int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBookesById" parameterType="_int">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName,bookCounts,detail = (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="queryBooks" parameterType="com.cbbpp.pojo.Books" resultType="com.cbbpp.pojo.Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
    <select id="queryBooksById" parameterType="_int" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>
</mapper>

④BookService接口

import com.cbbpp.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增
    public Books addBooks(Books books);
    //删
    public int deleteBooksById(int bookID);
    //改
    public int updateBookesById(Books books);
    //查询所有书
    public List<Books> queryBooks();
    //查询一本书
    public Books queryBooksById(int bookID);
}

⑤BookServiceImpl.java

import com.cbbpp.dao.BookMapper;
import com.cbbpp.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //service 调用 dao层，需要把dao层组合进来
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    //set方法，便于spring注入
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    
    public Books addBooks(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBooks(books);
    }
    public int deleteBooksById(int bookID) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBooksById(bookID);
    }
    public int updateBookesById(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBookesById(books);
    }
    public List<Books> queryBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryBooks();
    }
    public Books queryBooksById(int bookID) {
        return bookMapper.queryBooksById(bookID);
    }
}

第四步：资源文件配置

①database.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#如果使用的是MySQL8.0+，则需要增加一个时区的配置&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username=root
password=root

②applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--1.关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--2.连接池
        dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接
        c3p0:自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动化设置到对象中)
        druid
-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了DAO接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的Dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cbbpp.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

③mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.cbbpp.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com\cbbpp\dao\BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

④spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


</beans>

⑤spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.cbbpp.service"/>
        <!--2.将我们的所有业务类注入到spring，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
        <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.cbbpp.service.BookServiceImpl">
            <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
        </bean>

        <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
        <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <!--注入数据源-->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>

        <!--4.AOP事务支持：暂时可先不写-->

</beans>

⑥spring-mvc.xml：在第五步后配置

第五步：把我们的maven工程项目变成web项目，做如下操作

首先对项目名位置处点击右键，选择add Framework Support

然后选择如下，点击确定就可以看到我们的目录处多了一个web的文件夹

在多出来的web文件夹下的WEB-INF文件夹下右键添加一个空目录名为jsp(该名字可随意设置)

接下来配置spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cbbpp.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

到此，Spring通过配置文件整合mybatis、SpringMVC的基础配置已经完毕，可以进行之后的操作编写Controller和jsp代码，然后再配置tomecat即可启动项目进行访问，就不一一列举了，主要目的就是把这些固定使用的代码记录下来，方便后期的复用

周太阳

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Spring通过配置文件整合mybatis、SpringMVC，搭建工程的固定可复用模板

先上目录结构：第一步：创建项目所需数据库CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;USE ssmbuild;CREATE TABLE `books`(`bookID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',`bookCounts` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NU
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