winform实现贪食蛇

winform窗体-贪食蛇

1、.cs文件

  private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            snacks = new Snack();
            this.Controls.AddRange(snacks.snack.ToArray());
            InitFruit();
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            UpdateGame();      
            this.DoubleBuffered = true;  //辅佐缓冲区                      
        }
        private void DrawGame()
        {
            this.Controls.Clear();
            this.Controls.AddRange(snacks.snack.ToArray());
            this.Controls.Add(food);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 更新蛇的坐标
        /// </summary>
        private void UpdateGame() {
            for (int i =snacks.snack.Count-1; i >0 ; i--)
            {
                int bodyX = snacks.snack[i].Location.X;
                int bodyY = snacks.snack[i].Location.Y;
                bodyX = snacks.snack[i - 1].Location.X;
                bodyY = snacks.snack[i - 1].Location.Y;
                snacks.snack[i].Location = new Point(bodyX,bodyY);
            }
            //头部单独走
            int headX = snacks.snack[0].Location.X;
            int headY = snacks.snack[0].Location.Y;
            switch (snacks.Direction)
            {
                case 1:
                    headY -= 20;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    headY += 20;

                    break;
                case 3:
                    headX -= 20;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    headX += 20;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            snacks.snack[0].Location = new Point(headX, headY);
            if (snacks.snack[0].Location == food.Location)
            {       
                snacks.snack.Add(food);
                //重新产生食物
                InitFruit();
            }
           else if (headX<0||headX>330 ||headY>340||headY<0)
            {
                
                timer1.Stop();
                MessageBox.Show("游戏结束");
            }
        }
       
        private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            switch (e.KeyCode)
            {
                case Keys.Up:
                    snacks.Direction = 1;
                    break;
                case Keys.Down:
                    snacks.Direction = 2;
                    break;
                case Keys.Left:
                    snacks.Direction = 3;
                    break;
                case Keys.Right:
                    snacks.Direction = 4;
                    break;                    
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        Button food;
        Random r = new Random();
        /// <summary>
        /// 食物
        /// </summary>
        private void InitFruit()
        {
            int randomX = r.Next(0, this.ClientSize.Width / 20) * 20;
            int randomY = r.Next(0, this.ClientSize.Height / 20) * 20;
            food = new Button();
            food.Size = new Size(20, 20);
            food.BackColor = Color.Gray;
            food.Location = new Point(randomX, randomY);
            food.Enabled = false;
            this.Controls.Add(food);
        }

2、Snack.cs

  public List<Button>snack;
        public Snack()
        {
            this.SnackLength = SnackLength;
            this.Direction = 1;//默认向上
            this.snack= new List<Button>();//定义一个蛇的泛型集合

            Button head = new Button();//画个蛇头
            head.Size = new Size(20, 20);//大小
            head.BackColor = Color.Black;//颜色
            head.Location = new Point(100, 100);//蛇头的初始位置
            head.Enabled = false;//禁用按钮
            snack.Add(head);//添加一个蛇头到蛇的泛型集合里
            

            //蛇身
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                Button body = new Button();//画个蛇头
                body.Size = new Size(20, 20);//大小
                body.BackColor = Color.Gray;//颜色
                body.Location = new Point(100, 100+i*20);//蛇块的初始位置
                body.Enabled = false;//禁用按钮
                snack.Add(body);//添加一个蛇块到蛇的泛型集合里               
            }
        }
        //蛇的长度
        private int snackLength;
        //方向
        private int direction;
        //封装成属性
        public int SnackLength { get => snackLength; set => snackLength = value; }
        public int Direction { get => direction; set => direction = value; }

3、效果图