2021-05-06

二维码生成工具

1. 导入依赖

        <!-- 二维码工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

2. 编写工具类

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
* 生成二维码
* @param content 二维码对应的URL
* @param width 二维码图片宽度
* @param height 二维码图片高度
* @return
*/
public String createQRCode(String content, int width, int height) throws IOException {
    String resultImage = "";
    //除了尺寸，传入内容不能为空
	if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
		ServletOutputStream stream = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		//二维码参数
		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
		HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> hints = new HashMap<>();
		//指定字符编码为“utf-8”
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		//L M Q H四个纠错等级从低到高，指定二维码的纠错等级为M
		//纠错级别越高，可以修正的错误就越多，需要的纠错码的数量也变多，相应的二维吗可储存的数据就会减少
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
		//设置图片的边距
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);

		try {
			//zxing生成二维码核心类
			QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
			//把输入文本按照指定规则转成二维吗
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
			//生成二维码图片流
			BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
			//输出流
			ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", os);
			/**
			* 原生转码前面没有 data:image/png;base64 这些字段，返回给前端是无法被解析，所以加上前缀
			*/
            resultImage = new String("data:image/png;base64," + EncryptUtil.encodeBase64(os.toByteArray()));
			return resultImage;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
			if (stream != null) {
				stream.flush();
				stream.close();
			}
		}
	}
	return null;
}