使用python根据名称特征批量移动文件

1.函数变量

分别为：old_path, fold_feature或者file_feature, target_path

• old_path：需要进行移动的文件/文件夹的所在的路径，比如路径为A/B/C/D，我们要移动D，那么路径为A/B/C
• fold_feature或者file_feature：文件夹或文件所具有的特征。可以是正则、特定字符串、文件后缀
• target_path：需要移动的路径

2.函数功能
使用递归的方式，把该目录下【所有】（包含子目录、子目录的子目录）符合该特征的文件、文件夹移动到指定路径
【不可逆！！！不可以使用Ctrl+Z撤销，慎重！！！】

import os,re

def change_foldpath(old_path, fold_feature, target_path):
	try:
		for dirpaths, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(old_path):
			print(dirpaths,"\n",dirnames,"\n",filenames)
			if dirnames:
				for anysubdir in dirnames:
					if re.search(fold_feature, anysubdir, ):
						old_subdir_path = old_path + "/" + anysubdir
						new_subdir_path = target_path + "/" + anysubdir
						try:
							os.rename(old_subdir_path, new_subdir_path)
							print("【Folderpath】修改folder_path名成功!")
							change_foldpath(new_subdir_path, fold_feature, target_path)
						except Exception  as reason:
							print("【Folderpath】修改folder_path出错!")
							print("【Folderpath】出错路径为：{0}\n出错的folder为：{1}".format(dirpaths,anysubdir))
							print("【Folderpath】出错原因为：",reason)
					else:
						print("【Folderpath】该文件夹不匹配目标特征！")
						print("【Folderpath】路径为：{0}\nfolder为：{1}".format(dirpaths,anysubdir))

					new_subdir_path = old_path + "/" + anysubdir
					change_foldpath(new_subdir_path, fold_feature, target_path)
			else:
				print("【Folderpath】路径{0}中没有文件夹了！".format(dirpaths))


	except Exception as reason:
		print("【Folderpath】出错路径为：",(dirpaths))
		print("【Folderpath】出错原因为：",reason)



def change_filepath(old_path, file_feature, target_path):
	try:
		for dirpaths, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(old_path):
			# print(dirpaths,"\n",dirnames,"\n",filenames)

			if filenames:
				for anyfile in filenames:
					if anyfile == r'.DS_Store':
						pass
					else:
						if re.search(file_feature, anyfile, ):
							old_file_path = old_path + "/" + anyfile
							new_file_path = target_path + "/" + anyfile
							try:
								os.rename(old_file_path, new_file_path)
								print("【Filepath】更改filename成功!")
							except Exception  as reason:
								print("【Filepath】更改filename出错!")
								print("【Filepath】出错路径为：{0}\n出错的file为：{1}".format(dirpaths,anyfile))
								print("【Filepath】出错原因为：", reason)
						else:
							print("【Filepath】该文件加不匹配目标特征！")
							print("【Filepath】路径为：{0}\nfile为：{1}".format(dirpaths, anyfile))
			else:
				print("【Filepath】路径{0}中没有file了！".format(dirpaths))


			if dirnames:
				for anysubdir in dirnames:
					subdir_path = old_path + "/" + anysubdir
					change_filepath(subdir_path, file_feature, target_path)
			else:
				print("【Filepath】路径{0}没有subfolder！".format(dirpaths))

	except Exception as reason:
		print("【Filepath】出错路径为：",(dirpaths))
		print("【Filepath】出错原因为：",reason)


			

old_path = r"/Users/XXX/Desktop/XXX"
file_feature = "jpg"
fold_feature = "哈哈"
target_path = "/Users/XXXX/Desktop/XXX"
change_filepath(old_path, file_feature, target_path)
# change_foldpath(old_path, fold_feature, target_path)