【C#初学12】

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一、while语句

while语句按不同条件执行一次或多次
先对循环条件进行值
while 语句循环体可能一次都不执行

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int score = 0;
            bool canContiue = true;
            while (canContiue)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Please input first number");
                string str1 = Console.ReadLine();
                int x = int.Parse(str1);

                Console.WriteLine("Please Input second number");
                string str2 = Console.ReadLine();
                int y = int.Parse(str2);

                int sum = x + y;
                if (sum==100)
                {

                    score++;
                    Console.WriteLine("Correct! {0}+{1}={2}", x, y, sum);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error {0}+{1}={2}", x, y, sum);
                    canContiue = false;

                }

            }
            Console.WriteLine("Your score is {0}", score);
            Console.WriteLine("Game over");
        }
    }

二、do语句

do-while

• 格式：do embedded-statement while (booleam-expression);
  do语句必然执行一次

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int score = 0;
            int sum = 0;
          do 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Please input first number");
                string str1 = Console.ReadLine();
                int x = int.Parse(str1);

                Console.WriteLine("Please Input second number");
                string str2 = Console.ReadLine();
                int y = int.Parse(str2);

                 sum = x + y;
                if (sum==100)
                {
                    score++;
                    Console.WriteLine("Correct! {0}+{1}={2}", x, y, sum);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error {0}+{1}={2}", x, y, sum);
                } 

            } while (sum==100);
            Console.WriteLine("Your score is {0}", score);
            Console.WriteLine("Game over");
        }
    }

三、跳转语句

1.continue语句

• 放弃当前这次循环，立刻开始下一次循环

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int score = 0;
            int sum = 0;
          do 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Please input first number");
                string str1 = Console.ReadLine();
                int x = 0;
                try
                {
                     x = int.Parse(str1);
                }
                catch 
                {

                    Console.WriteLine("First number has problem! Restart");
                    continue;
                }

                Console.WriteLine("Please Input second number");
                string str2 = Console.ReadLine();
                int y = 0;
                try
                {
                    y = int.Parse(str2);
                }
                catch 
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Second number has problem! Restart");
                    continue;
                }

                 sum = x + y;
                if (sum==100)
                {
                    score++;
                    Console.WriteLine("Correct! {0}+{1}={2}", x, y, sum);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error {0}+{1}={2}", x, y, sum);
                } 

            } while (sum==100);
            Console.WriteLine("Your score is {0}", score);
            Console.WriteLine("Game over");
        }
    }

break 语句

• 结束循环语句，程序会继续执行循环语句后面的语句

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int score = 0;
            int sum = 0;
          do 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Please input first number");
                string str1 = Console.ReadLine();
                int x = 0;
                if (str1.ToLower()=="end")
                {
                    break;
                }
                try
                {
                     x = int.Parse(str1);
                }
                catch 
                {

                    Console.WriteLine("First number has problem! Restart");
                    continue;
                }

                Console.WriteLine("Please Input second number");
                string str2 = Console.ReadLine();
                int y = 0;
                if (str2.ToLower()=="end")
                {
                    break;
                }
                try
                {
                    y = int.Parse(str2);
                }
                catch 
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Second number has problem! Restart");
                    continue;
                }

                 sum = x + y;
                if (sum==100)
                {
                    score++;
                    Console.WriteLine("Correct! {0}+{1}={2}", x, y, sum);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error {0}+{1}={2}", x, y, sum);
                } 

            } while (sum==100);
            Console.WriteLine("Your score is {0}", score);
            Console.WriteLine("Game over");
        }
    }

3.for语句

• 计数循环，某个循环，循环次数是固定的，由一个循环变量进行控制
  -格式
  for( for-initializae; for-condition; for -iterator)//初始化器先执行一次，for-condition判断是否执行，可以执行后，去执行语句块，执行完进行for -iterator
  {
  }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //int counter = 0;
            //while (counter<10)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
            //    counter++;
            //}

            //do
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
            //    counter++;
            //} while (counter < 10);

            for (int counter = 0; counter < 10; counter++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
            }
        }
    }

打印99乘法表

  static void Main(string[] args)
        {
          for(int a=1;a<=9; a++)
            {
                for (int b = 1; b<= a; b++)
                {
                    //if (b>a)
                    //{
                    //    break;
                    //}
                    Console.Write("{0}*{1}={2}\t", a, b, a * b);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
    }

打印星号

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
          for(int a=1;a<=9; a++)
            {
                for (int b = 1; b<= a; b++)
                {
                    //if (b>a)
                    //{
                    //    break;
                    //}
                    Console.Write("*\t");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
    }

foreach

• 用于枚举一个集合的元素，并对该集合中的每一个元素执行一次相关的嵌入语句
• 什么样的集合可以遍历-数组和泛型
  C#中，所有数组类型的基类都是array
• 最佳应用场景，对集合进行遍历

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[] intArray = new int[] { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
            List<int> intList = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, };


            foreach (var current in intList)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(current);
            }
        }