使用countDownLatch 模拟高并发场景

package com.company;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


public class Main {
    static volatile ArrayList list7 = new ArrayList<String>();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(8);
        int count = 5;
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(count+1);
        final List list = list7;
        for(int i=0;i<count;++i) {
            final  int j = i;
            service.submit(
                    ()->{
                        countDownLatch.countDown();
                        try {
                            countDownLatch.await();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        //System.out.println("准备了");
                        list.add(j);
                        System.out.println("结束"+list);
                    }
            );
        }
        countDownLatch.countDown();
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println("开始比赛");
        service.shutdown();
        System.out.println("线程运行结束");
        System.out.println(list);
    }



}

使用 syclicBarrier 来实现

package com.company;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;


public class Main {
    static volatile ArrayList list7 = new ArrayList<String>();
    final static Object lock = new Object();


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(8);
        int count = 5;
        final CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(count);
        final List list = list7;
        for(int i=0;i<count;++i) {
            final  int j = i;
            service.submit(
                    ()->{

                        try {
                            cyclicBarrier.await();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        //System.out.println("准备了");
                        synchronized (lock) {
                            list.add(j);
                            System.out.println("结束"+list);
                        }
                    }
            );
        }

        System.out.println("开始比赛");
        Thread.sleep(4*1000);
        service.shutdown();
        System.out.println("线程运行结束");
        System.out.println(list);
    }



}