kotlin 语法介绍

val 就是 value
var 就是 variable 简写

var number:Int = 0
        var l:String = "888"

设置启动页的 Activity

package com.lyr.myapplication

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_example.*

class ExampleActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_example)
        var number = 0
        this.textView.text = ""
        btn_add.setOnClickListener{
            textView.text = (number++).toString()


        }
        btn_decr.setOnClickListener{
            textView.text = (number--).toString()
        }
    }
}

package com.lyr.myapplication

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider

import com.lyr.myapplication.vm.MyViewModel
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_example.*

class ExampleActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_example)
        val vm :MyViewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel::class.java)
//        this.textView.text = vm.number.value.toString()
        vm.number.observe(this, Observer{
            textView.text = it.toString()
        })
        btn_add.setOnClickListener{
            vm.modifyNumber(1)


        }
        btn_decr.setOnClickListener{
//            textView.text = (number--).toString()
            vm.modifyNumber(-1)
        }
    }
}

package com.lyr.myapplication.vm

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel

/**
 * view model
 * @Author  lyr
 * @create 2020/10/11 20:11
 */
class MyViewModel : ViewModel() {
    val number: MutableLiveData<Int> by lazy {
        MutableLiveData<Int>().also {
                it.value = 0
            }
    }

    fun modifyNumber(n:Int) {
        number.value = number.value?.plus(n)
//        //强制执行
//        number.value = number.value!!.plus(n)
    }
}

getter 方式的写法

class MyViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val _number: MutableLiveData<Int> by lazy {
        MutableLiveData<Int>().also {
            it.value = 0
        }
    }

    val number: LiveData<Int> get() = _number


    fun modifyNumber(n: Int) {
        _number.value = _number.value?.plus(n)
//        //强制执行
//        number.value = number.value!!.plus(n)
    }
}